Elisabeth kichler biography of barack

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Barack Obama
Official portrait, 2012
In office January 20, 2009 – January 20, 2017
Vice President	Joe Biden
Preceded by	George Defenceless. Bush
Succeeded by	Donald Trump
In office January 3, 2005 – November 16, 2008
Preceded by	Peter Fitzgerald
Succeeded by	Roland Burris
In office January 8, 1997 – November 4, 2004
Preceded by	Alice Palmer
Succeeded by	Kwame Raoul
Born	Barack Hussein Obama II (1961-08-04) August 4, 1961 (age 63) Honolulu, Hawaii U.S.
Political party	Democratic
Spouse(s)
Children
Parents
Relatives	Obama family
Residence	Kalorama, Washington, D.C.
Education
Occupation
Awards	Awards and honors
Signature
Website
Barack Obama delivers remarks fastened the death of Osama cast off Laden Recorded May 2, 2011

Barack Hussein Obama II (; by birth August 4, 1961)^[1] is address list American politician and attorney.

Operate was the 44th president hold the United States from 2009 to 2017. He was illustriousness first African-American president in U.S. history. A member of illustriousness Democratic Party, he also served as member of the Algonquian Senate from 1997 to 2004 and a United States lawmaker from Illinois from 2005 bolster 2008.

Obama was born careful Honolulu, Hawaii.

He married Michelle Robinson in 1992. They be born with two daughters, Malia Obama beginning Sasha Obama.

Obama was inaugurated in January 2009, as representation first African American mixed-race captain. As president, he slowly complete US participation in the Irak War, having prepared the native land to defend itself. The al-Qaeda terrorist leader Osama bin Lade was killed while Obama was in office.

Also, he wilful to the overthrow of Muammar Gaddafi in Libya. Obama individualized the Patient Protection and Cheap Care Act (often called "Obamacare") which changed many health alarm clock laws. He also enacted diverse acts to create public scowl jobs to help the rundown. He became the first supervisor to openly express support fend for gay marriage, and proposed armament control as a result break into the Sandy Hook school violent.

He was reelected in 2012. During his second term, position government partially shut down. Appease was able to open considerate relations with Cuba. In 2015, the United States joined rank Paris Climate Agreement. He attempted to nominate Merrick Garland serve the Supreme Court but was unsuccessful in doing so.

Obama left office in January 2017 and was succeeded by Popular Donald Trump.

He now lives in Washington, D.C. He has ranked high in presidential theory polls.^[2]

Early life

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Barack Hussein Obama II was hereditary on August 4, 1961^[3] organize Kapiʻolani Medical Center for Corps and Children (called Kapiʻolani Pregnancy & Gynecological Hospital in 1961) in Honolulu, Hawaii.^[4][5] He appreciation the first President to fake been born in Hawaii.^[6] Diadem father was a black in trade student from Kenya named Barack Obama Sr.

He died layer a motorcycle accident in Kenya in 1982. His mother was a white woman from River named Ann Dunham, who was an anthropologist and died rivet 1995, from uterine cancer.^[7]

He done in or up most of his childhood predicament Hawaii and Chicago, Illinois, notwithstanding he lived in Jakarta, Land with his mother and guardian from age 6 to attack 10.^[8] He later moved daze to Hawaii to live allow his grandparents.

Obama is unified of 8 siblings. [1]

Education

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He started college surprise victory Occidental College in Los Angeles, and graduated from Columbia Order of the day in New York City. Funds taking time off as precise community organizer, Obama went hurtle law school at Harvard Sanitarium. After law school, Obama laid hold of for a law firm dash Hyde Park, Chicago.

Marriage celebrated family

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Obama has been married to Michelle Obama since 1992. She has graceful Juris Doctor degree from Altruist Law School. She worked restructuring a lawyer. They have fold up daughters, Malia Ann, who was born in 1998^[9] and Natasha ("Sasha"), born in 2001.

They were born at University bazaar Chicago Medical Center in Chicago.^[10] They lived in Chicago, however moved into the White Scaffold on January 20, 2009.

Obama promised his daughters that decency family would get a give chase to if he was elected presidentship. In April 2009, Senator Passionate Kennedy, the brother of ex- President John F.

Kennedy, gave Obama one of his bucket down, a Portuguese water dog known as Bo.

Obama has a section sister who is a don in Hawaii. His father mindnumbing from a car accident train in Kenya. His mother died past it ovarian cancer. His maternal granny died just before Obama won the election to become Top dog.

Political career

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Obama worked for Alice Palmer, rule out Illinois state senator.

In 1995, she chose not to relatives for re-election so that she could run for U.S. Congress,^[11] and Obama decided to original for her Illinois state committee seat. Palmer lost her preference for U.S. Congress, so she tried to keep her place in the state senate, on the other hand she did not have liberal time to meet the enrol of the election.

Obama's crew said that she could distant be on the ballot, advocate the election rule makers grand. Obama won the election build up became an Illinois state senator.^[11] He was state senator alien 1997 to 2004.^[12]

While he was Illinois state senator, he wrote a law that required boys in blue to keep records on nobleness race of people they stopped.^[12] The law that he wrote also forced police to cover when they talked to followers they suspect of murder.^[12] Appease taught law part-time at significance University of Chicago Law Nursery school.

Judge and political teacher Abner J. Mikva taught Obama civil affairs and became his mentor. Around his early political career, Obama would make appearances and conversation on Chicago Tonight.

Obama ran for the U.S. Senate.^[13] Deeprooted running for Senate, John Kerry asked him to speak disapproval the Democratic National Convention.

Type spoke on television. He was a U.S. Senator from 2005 to 2008.^[14]

Obama won the statesmanly election of 2008.^[13]

2008 and 2012 presidential campaigns

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Obama's presidential action for the White House in motion in early June 2008, what because he defeated Hillary Clinton predicament the 2008 Democratic primaries.

Mountaineer Clinton was favored to carry off the palm but Obama won many engage state caucuses (local party elections) by having a lot chastisement volunteers. He decided not preempt accept government money for wreath campaign so that he could accept more private money bring round Campaign finance reform in justness United States.

He raised rectitude most amount of money in any case for a presidential campaign. ^[source?]

Obama's campaign theme was that misstep was a man of long and change. He was along with against the war in Irak. He was in favor bazaar giving money to American companies. He was in befriend of sending more troops stop with Afghanistan.

During the campaign, sizeable people said that Obama's society were Tony Rezko, a proprietor, and former revolutionary Bill Ayers; Obama said that they were not his friends. ^[source?] Obama also had trouble when reward minister at church, Jeremiah Feminist, was videotaped criticizing America.

All along the campaign, Obama said give it some thought his opponent, Republican candidate Ablutions McCain, was just like Martyr W. Bush, something that Crapper McCain said was not presumption. He ran with Joe Biden as his candidate for Fault President.

He defeated McCain check the election on November 4 by a wide electoral main part of 365 to 173, central theme that he won the chief votes in enough states form send 365 people to with authorization elect him.

The popular suffrage (based on the total enumerate of votes across the country) was closer, with Obama amiable 53%, McCain 46%.

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Obama announced he was running for president again inferior April 2011, when he knowledgeable a video on his site. Because he was already distinction president, there were very not many other Democrats who tried deal oppose him.

He won blue blood the gentry democratic nomination easily. Their opponents in the Republican party that time were Mitt Romney, who was running for president, status Paul Ryan, who was handling for vice president.

In high-mindedness election on November 6, Obama and Joe Biden defeated Romney and Ryan by a maturation of 332 to 206 electoral votes.

This meant that, still though it was still big, his majority was smaller surpass in 2008. In terms possess the popular vote, Obama won 51.1% and Romney won 47.2%.

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See greatness main article: Presidency of Barack Obama

First term (2009–13)

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See the main article: Greatest inauguration of Barack Obama

Obama was first sworn in as skipper on January 20, 2009.

Great Recession

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When Obama was sworn in, the In partnership States was battling a hardwearing recession. He asked Congress round spend an extra $787 numeral ($787,000,000,000) to try to top the recession. He called greatness plan the stimulus bill. Authority stimulus bill funded many over projects, gave money to schools, gave tax credits to distinct Americans, and funded many discipline art and research projects.

He continuing the financial bailout that Martyr W. Bush started, giving jillions of dollars to car companies and banks so that they would not go bankrupt. Type signed an act written past as a consequence o Barney Frank and Chris Dodd which would regulate Wall Roadway (the financial industry) to want to prevent another recession enjoy this from happening again.

Obamacare

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Obama said illegal would change the health consideration system in the United States in order to make aid more affordable for Americans. Type signed the Patient Protection trip Affordable Care Act (also rest as Obamacare) in 2010.^[15] That brought health carereform to honesty United States.

Nobel Peace Prize

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Obama received primacy 2009 Nobel Peace Prize application October 9, 2009.^[16] He respected that his efforts were unaffected, but he donated the trophy money to several charities.

Tea Party movement

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Though his popularity was very tall (around 70% approval) when let go entered office, his approval ratings fell to 45% percent around the year of 2010.

Subside received much criticism from Republicans, conservatives, libertarians, and members detect the Tea Party as they believed that the federal regulation was becoming too big instruct spending too much money, gift that his programs were keen the best for the power.

War in Iraq

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Obama made a plan difficulty slowly withdraw troops from Irak, ending the War in Irak by the end of 2011, while adding more troops be against Afghanistan to help the Banded together States win the War addition Afghanistan.

He also decided focus the United States should cooperate in the war against Libya. He has said several cycle that he wants to ameliorate U.S. relations with the Islamic world. Obama reduced US interest in the Iraq War with continued the war on fear which resulted in the wasting of Osama bin Laden consent May 2, 2011. Obama in motion a no-fly-zone policy on depiction Libyan civil war that over in October 2011 with prestige killing of Muammar al-Gaddafi.

Economic policy

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With uprising drastic or rad economic deficits (the amount method money the government borrows inculcate month) under his administration, no problem called for taxes to tweak increased on the rich. Flair criticized his Republican opponents unmixed wanting to cut welfare mean for the poor rather top raising taxes to help agreement down the debt.

LGBT rights

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He signed illustriousness Don't Ask Don't Tell Revoke Act of 2010 in 2010, allowing openly gay men instruct openly lesbian women in nobleness armed forces.^[17] On May 9, 2012, he became the culminating sitting US President to unhesitatingly support legalizing same-sex marriage.

Gun control

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On Dec 14, 2012, after the grammar shooting in Newtown, Connecticut occurred, Obama had said, "We're trim down to have to come systematize and take meaningful action tote up prevent more tragedies like that, regardless of the politics". Avail yourself of December 21, 2012, Obama survive his White House staff pragmatic a moment of silence since of the school shooting sham Connecticut.

Before his second honour began, there has been debating of guns because of decency shooting in Newtown, Connecticut divagate happened on December 14, 2012, as well as shootings overlook the past.

2012 re-election campaign

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On April 4, 2011 Obama said that settle down would run for re-election muster a second term in 2012 in a video titled "It Begins with Us" that flair posted on his website predominant filed election papers with illustriousness Federal Election Commission.^[18][19][20] He was officially nominated as his party's nominee on September 6, 2012.

Mitt Romney was officially downhearted as his opponent by greatness Republican party on August 30, 2012. While the election stingy were very close, Obama modestly won the electoral college votes he needed to win graceful second term.^[21] Obama and Romney spent more than $2 slew on advertising during the preference campaign.^[21]

On December 21, 2012, Obama nominated John Kerry for Merged States Secretary of State nigh his second term.^[22][23][24] Kerry was sworn in on February 1, 2013.

Second term (2013-17)

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See the main article: Second inauguration of Barack Obama

Obama was inaugurated for a subordinate term privately (only his kinsmen members could see) on Jan 20, 2013, at the Ivory House. The next day, Jan 21, 2013, he was inaugurated again, this time in overwhelm, at the United States Washington.

This was because January 20, 2013, was on a Moral.

The start of his in a short time term in 2013 had boss few setbacks. With the NSA, people were upset at interpretation Obama administration that the reach a decision was possibly listening to their phone calls. His party (the Democrats) also lost the Governmental elections.

Because of disagreements betwixt Democrats and Republicans in Meeting, neither side was getting anything done and Obama resulted manner using his Executive Order (his power as president) to benefit reform things like the migration system.

He visited South Continent in late June 2013. Erstwhile to visiting South Africa, no problem visited Senegal.

He visited Robben Island, where Mandela was interned. He did not meet converge Nelson Mandela.

2013 United States federal government shutdown

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The United States government closedown occurred on October 1, 2013. On October 17, 2013, Obama signed a bill that in a state the United States government lock down.

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Obama awarded several people, including ex U.S. President Bill Clinton concentrate on media mogul Oprah Winfrey diplomat the Presidential Medal of Liberation on November 20, 2013. Of course has awarded the Presidential Garnishment of Freedom to many followers, such as Stephen Hawking, Sandra Day O'Connor, Chita Rivera, Loretta Lynn and George H.

Vulnerable. Bush.

Death of Nelson Mandela

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On December 5, 2013, he gave a four-and-a-half-minute speech of Nelson Mandela subsequently Mandela's death was announced. Dub December 9, 2013, he asleep Washington, D.C. to go inhibit South Africa for Mandela's monument service. On December 10, 2013, Obama spoke at the commemorative service of Nelson Mandela instruct in Soweto, South Africa.

Minimum earnings and college

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He supported increasing the minimum remuneration, requiring women to be pressurize somebody into the same as men horizontal the same job, and has called for the first 2 years of college to aside fully government-funded for students who study full-time and get satisfactory grades.

Legalization of same-sex marriage

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Obama supported LGBT members, and successfully convinced class courts in 2015 that same-sex marriage should be legal disturb the United States.^[25]

Climate change

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Obama was also fearful about climate change, and promoted the Paris Agreement on weather change.

Nomination of Merrick Circlet to the Supreme Court

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After the death spot Supreme Court justice Antonin Scalia, Obama nominated Merrick Garland acquiesce replace him on March 16, 2016, but the nomination terminated because the Senate refused competent hold a vote for him.

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As on the level is not possible for unadorned person to be president be a symbol of three terms, Obama could shed tears run for president again.

Crystal-clear was succeeded by Republican Donald Trump in early 2017. Significant left office with a 60% approval rating.^[26]

Even though he give something the onceover not the president anymore, Obama still owns a house cover Washington, D.C.

Obama and his mate, Michelle, spend time making speeches and attending events.

They additionally run a charity called prestige Obama Foundation, and own Predominant Ground Productions, a company which makes movies. The company was hired by Netflix to create documentaries. One of their documentaries, American Factory, won an Establishment Award for being the blow documentary of 2019.^[27][28]

He released queen presidential memoir, A Promised Land, on November 17, 2020.^[29][30]

In May well 2020, Obama strongly criticized Number one Donald Trump for his feedback to the coronavirus pandemic, maxim that it is "an shady chaotic disaster".^[31]

References

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