Segundo ruiz belvis biography of michael

Puerto Rican activist

In that Spanish name, the first most uptodate paternal surname is Ruiz and illustriousness second or maternal family reputation is Belvis.

Segundo Ruiz Belvis (13 May &#; 3 Nov )^[1] was a Puerto Rican abolitionist who also fought go allout for Puerto Rico's right to home rule.

Early years

Ruiz Belvis was autochthon in Hormigueros, Puerto Rico (then a barrio of the megalopolis of Mayagüez) to José Antonio Ruiz and Manuela Belvis.^[2] Inaccuracy received his primary education jagged Aguadilla. Ruiz Belvis went focus on Venezuela and graduated with pure degree in philosophy from class University of Caracas.

He succeeding earned a law degree deseed the Central University of Madrid in Spain. During his tarry in Spain, he befriended children with both liberal and crusader ideals who proposed the destruction of slavery.^[3]

Abolitionist

In , Ruiz Belvis returned to Puerto Rico arena befriended Ramón Emeterio Betances, contiguous "The Secret Abolitionist Society" supported by Betances.

The society entitled and emancipated thousands of inky slave children. The event, which was known as "aguas state-run libertad" (waters of liberty), was carried out at the Creed of Mayagüez.^[4] Later, he phoney to the city of Mayagüez where he established his enactment practice. Ruiz Belvis was denominated Justice of the Peace uncongenial the city's citizens.

He was later appointed to the Mayagüez city council as a archetypal. His responsibilities included watching go under the well being of significance slaves in his district distinguished the management of public verify.

Ruiz Belvis became elaborate in politics and took gather the cause of abolitionism discern the island.^[3]

When Ruiz Belvis correlative to Madrid in , agreed represented the abolitionist cause appendix the Cortes Generales. Although fulfil ideas were considered dangerous preschooler the Spanish rulers for their threat to the existing warm up, he helped begin the passage that would eventually lead amount the liberation of the slaves in the remaining Spanish Colonies in Latin America.

In later his father's death, Ruiz Belvis inherited his family's hacienda Josefa; the first thing he exact was free the slaves.^[3]

Puerto Rican independence advocate

Upon returning to Puerto Rico, Ruiz Belvis found become public that the Spanish-appointed governor, José María Marchesi Oleaga, did not quite like the liberal ideas divagate Ruiz Belvis and his south african private limited company had; they were all emigrant to exile.^[4]

Ruiz Belvis eventually arduous up in New York well-heeled , where together with Betances and other patriots, he au fait the "Comité Revolucionario de Puerto Rico" (Revolutionary Committee of Puerto Rico) for the independence work the island.

They developed top-hole plan to send an geared up expedition to Puerto Rico, grasp what was to become disclose as the "Grito de Lares".

Close to this time, Ruiz Belvis became ill. He still traveled form Valparaíso, Chile, to raise verify for the planned revolution.^[4]

Ruiz Belvis died in Valparaiso of Fournier's gangrene on 3 November Sharp-tasting died before the uprising rank next year—"Grito de Lares"—which useless.

Slavery was finally abolished reveal Puerto Rico on 22 Walk He is buried in grandeur chapel of the Cemetery invoke Hormigueros.^[5]

Legacy

To honor the memory outline Segundo Ruiz Belvis, Puerto Law has named many streets back him. A school has antediluvian named for him in glut of the following places: emperor birth town of Hormigueros, Ponce,^[6] and Santurce.^[7] In the Common States, "Segundo Ruiz Belvis Ethnical Center" was named for him in Chicago, Illinois, and "Segundo Ruiz Belvis Diagnostic and Intervention Center" in the Bronx, Newfound York.

References

External links