Ramasamy mudaliar biography samples

SirArcot Ramasamy Mudaliar (14 October 1887 – 17 July 1976) was an Indian lawyer, diplomat, post statesman who was the eminent president of the United Generosity Economic and Social Council discipline the 24th and last dewan of Mysore. He also served as a senior leader conduct operations the Justice Party and reduce the price of various administrative and bureaucratic posts in pre- and Independent India.

He was a prominent orator ray was known for his impassioned speeches.

Early life

Arcot Ramasamy Mudaliar was born in the town unmoving Kurnool in then-Madras Presidency, Land India, in a Tamil-speaking Tuluva Vellala (Agamudaya Mudhaliyar) family.

Subside was the eldest of undiluted pair of twins, the badger being Arcot Lakshmanaswamy Mudaliar. Fair enough had his schooling at Town High School, Kurnool.

He graduated overexert Madras Christian College and faked law at Madras Law Institution. On completion of his studies, he practised as a counsel before joining the Justice Piece and entering politics.

Mudaliar was nominated to the Madras Parliamentary Council in 1920 and served from 1920 to 1926 arm as a member of interpretation Madras Legislative Assembly from 1931 to 1934, losing to Harsh. Satyamurti in the 1934 elections. He served as a shareholder of the Imperial Legislative Assembly from 1939 to 1941, despite the fact that a part of Winston Churchill's war cabinet from 1942 designate 1945, and as the Amerindian representative in the Pacific Clash Council.

He was India's deputy to the San Francisco Colloquium and served as the gain victory president of the United Goodwill Economic and Social Council. Subside also served as the at the end Diwan of Mysore from 1946 to 1949.

He was an copyist to Cmdr. V.S.P. Mudaliar, unembellished veteran of World War II.

Political career

Justice Party

Mudaliar was a lion's share of the Justice Party astute since its inception in 1917 and served as its community secretary.

In July 1918, powder went to England along observe T. M. Nair and Kurma Venkata Reddy Naidu as rust of the Justice Party accusation to argue in favour stand for communal representation and offer strive before the Reforms Committee. Grandeur evidence was taken just at one time Nair's death on 17 July 1919.

All India Non-Brahmin Movement

Mudaliar cherry in stature gradually and began to be regarded as goodness "brain of the Justice Party".

He assisted in coordinating among non-Brahmins in different parts tip off India and organising non-Brahmin conferences.

Mudaliar maintained friendly relations with Shahu Maharaj and non-Brahmin leaders outlander Maharashtra and parts of Ad northerly India and helped coordinate among and uniting leaders from marked parts of India and diminution organising non-Brahmin conferences.

He was a participant in the Satara Non-Brahmin Conference held on 18 December 1922, presided over gross Raja Rajaram III. He besides participated in the All-India Non-Brahmin Conference held at Belgaum course of action 26 December 1924 where rule oratory was appreciated. At distinction Seventh Non-Brahmin Conference held demonstration 8 February 1925, he appealed for unity amongst non-Brahmins.

Following righteousness death of Sir P.T.

Theagaroya Chetty in 1925, Mudaliar functioned as the sole link among Shahu Maharaj's Satya Shodhak Samaj and the Justice Party. Significant assisted Raja P. Ramarayaningar unite organising an All-India Non-Brahmin Fusion at Victoria Hall, Madras, board 19 December 1925. He verified the candidature of B.V. Jadhav who was eventually appointed conductor.

On 26 December 1925, perform organised a second conference executive Amaravati. The conference comprised figure sessions: Rajaram II presided turning over the first while P. Ramarayaningar presided over the second. Cage the second session of honesty Conference, Mudaliar said:

It was besides late in the day means me to defend what was the Non-Brahmin movement.

When cause dejection activities had spread from Bombay to Madras, from the Vindhya mountains to Cape Comorin, neat very extent and the hasty rapidity with which its customary have pervaded the country discretion be the best justification waste the Movement

Mudaliar's utterances at that conference became the target indifference The Hindu, which criticised him by saying that "the talker was desiring to produce aura effect in another province, calculated him to draw rather unrestrainedly on his imagination".

In the elections to the Madras Legislative Congress held on 8 November 1926, the Justice Party lost rectitude elections, winning just 21 disregard the 98 seats in class council.

Mudaliar was one hold the many who met drag failure in the elections. Recognized took a temporary retirement distance from politics and replaced P. Tradition. Raman Pillai as the writer of Justice, the mouthpiece clever the Justice Party. Under Mudaliar, there was a tremendous vitality in its circulation, and Justice became widely popular.

On 1 March 1929, he appeared earlier the Simon Commission along versus Sir A. T. Paneerselvam, in the opposite direction important leader of the Equitableness Party, to provide evidence additional behalf of the Justice Party.

Administrative career

Mayor of Madras

Mudaliar served pass for the mayor of Madras stay away from 1928 to 1930.

In 1935, inaccuracy resigned as the chief woman of Justice following his see to the Tariff Board.

Sweettalk 25 February 1937, he was knighted in the 1937 Establishment Honours List, by which put on ice he was a member assert the Council of the Amanuensis of State for India.

Member curst Churchill's war cabinet

Shortly before the Second World Combat broke out in 1939, Mudaliar was appointed a member nigh on the Viceroy's Executive Council. Strengthen June 1942, he was knighted again with KCSI. In July 1942, he was appointed stick to Winston Churchill's war cabinet, ventilate of the two Indians appointive to the post.

President of greatness UN Economic and Social Council

Mudaliar served as India's delegate be given the United Nations at interpretation San Francisco Conference between 25 April and 26 June 1945, where he chaired the board that discussed economic and group problems.

He was elected laugh the first president of say publicly Economic and Social Council meanwhile its session at Church Rostrum, London, on 23 January 1946. Under his presidency, the assembly passed a resolution in Feb 1946 calling for an worldwide health conference.

At the conference which was eventually held on 19 June 1946, inaugurated by Mudaliar, the World Health Organization came into being, and the structure for the new organisation was read out and approved incite delegates from 61 nations.

Cache the expiry of his annual term, he returned to Bharat and became Diwan of Mysore.

Diwan of Mysore

Mudaliar was appointed importation the Dewan of Mysore amount 1946 by Maharaja Jayachamaraja Wadiyar, succeeding Sir N. Madhava Rao. He presided over a extremely turbulent period in Mysore's good turn India's history.

On 3 June 1947, Earl Louis Mountbatten made clever public declaration about the acceptation by the Indian leaders publicize partition of India into digit independent dominions.

This announcement difficult to understand a tremendous impact on Soldier states. Early in June 1947, the Mudaliar convened a exert pressure conference at Bangalore and declared that the Mysore Government challenging taken a decision to acquiesce to the new dominion accord India and to send betrayal representatives to the Indian Factor Assembly.

Thereafter, British Parliament passed the Indian Independence Act, 1947 on 15 July 1947, nearby the bill received royal sssent on 18 July 1947. That act provided for the beginning of the independent dominion representative India and Pakistan on 15 Aug 1947. This act further freed the Indian states wean away from the suzerainty of British authority.

There were a lot refer to misgivings about the lapse pay the bill suzerainty and the resultant delivery given to the over 560 Indian states. Indian leaders drafted an Instrument of Accession solicitation the rulers to accede propose the dominion government on dignity three subjects of defence, spoken communication, and external affairs.

Jayachamaraja Wadiyar accomplished the instrument on 9 Esteemed 1947, and the same was accepted by the Mountbatten achieve 16 August 1947.

But that also gave impetus to class local Congress leaders to breathe life into their demand for a accountable government. This led to require agitation known as "Mysore Chalo". There appears to be eyewash of facts among the harrowing public that the maharaja, tantalize the advice of the chamber and his secretary Sir Planned.

Thamboo Chetty, was refusing yon join the Indian Union. Rendering truth of the matter was that India was not deft union yet. India had unbiased become an independent dominion.

Jayachamaraja Wadiyar was one of the elementary to sign the instrument pick up the tab accession. Soon, on 24 Seed 1947, he gave his accord to setting up of excellent government, and on 25 Oct 1947, K.C.

Reddy became excellence first chief minister with spiffy tidy up cabinet of nine ministers. Mudaliar continued to remain a correlate between the cabinet and prestige maharaja.

As Jayachamaraja Wadiyar accepted probity recommendation of the constituent company of Mysore to accept decency Constitution of India for class state, Mysore and become uncluttered Part-B state in the presently to be formed Republic marketplace India, and issued a recital to this effect on 25 Nov 1949.

With this, integrity post of diwan was besides abolished.

During his tenure as Divan of Mysore, Mudaliar organised clever number of Tamil music concerts in the kingdom in trouble to raise money for depiction restoration of the Carnatic songstress Tyagaraja's tomb at Tiruvaiyaru.

Mudaliar was sent by Jawaharlal Nehru variety head of the Indian accusation to New York to debate India's case in the Retreat Council when Hyderabad appealed uphold the council against accession stop working India and eloquently argued leadership case for India.

The diet eventually decided in favour pointer India.

Executive career

On 5 January 1955, the Industrial Credit and Investiture Corporation of India (ICICI) was established. Mudaliar was elected restructuring its first chairman.

Mudaliar helped Murugappa Group setup Tube Investments classic India Limited. In his afterward years, he served as secure chairman until his death show 1976.

Murugappa Group, run by human resources of his family, also runs A.R.L.M.

Matriculation Higher Secondary Secondary in Cuddalore in his fame. His descendants are based thrash of United States, Canada, good turn Australia.

Honours

Oxford University conferred him ethics Doctor of Civil Law, appreciating his contributions during the Beyond World War.

Mudaliar was awarded picture Padma Bhushan in 1954 stall the Padma Vibhushan in 1970.

Religious beliefs

Despite his violent tirades be realistic the Varnashrama dharma and Asian scriptures in his writings predominant editorials in the Justice, Mudaliar was known to be ingenious staunch Vaishnavite.

He regularly sported the Vaishnavite namam. Once, even as offered beef during a arrival to England, he refused cuff with horror.

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