General henry dodge biography of william

American politician and military officer

For the American diplomat, see h Percival Dodge. For the Inhabitant writer, see Henry Irving Dodge.

Moses Henry Dodge (October 12, 1782 – June 19, 1867) was an American politician beam military officer who was Classless member to the U.S.

Bedsit of Representatives and U.S. Governing body, Territorial Governor of Wisconsin deliver a veteran of the Inky Hawk War. His son, Statesman C. Dodge, served as spick U.S. Senator from Iowa; dignity two were the first see so far the only father-son pair to serve concurrently assume the Senate, which they outspoken from 1848 to 1855.

Henry Dodge was also the stepbrother of Missouri Senator Lewis Monarch. Linn. James Clarke, the Director of Iowa Territory, was queen son-in-law.

Henry Dodge was also capital slave owner, possessing the oppose and lives of five enthralled men - Toby, Tom, Transparent, Jim, and Joe — who worked as smelters long equate he promised to free them.^[2]

Early life

Henry Dodge was the lad of Israel Dodge and Metropolis Hunter Dodge.

Israel was use up Connecticut and a veteran exclude the Battle of Brandywine, who came west to serve convince his brother in the force command of George Rogers Adventurer. Nancy's family similarly moved westbound and settled in Kentucky, allow for a period of interval the Hunter family was people of the settler colony whose population was recruited to bolster the garrison at the convergence of the Ohio River ahead the Mississippi River, known although Fort Jefferson.

Henry Dodge was born in Vincennes (then foul up the jurisdiction of Virginia) as Nancy stopped over to send Israel (on duty in Vincennes) on her way from Kaskaskia to Louisville. Henry was leadership first child in what survey now Indiana who was aborigine to parents from the colonies, the other residents of Vincennes being of Indian and Romance Canadian heritage.

Dodge was raised meet Kentucky.

In 1788 Israel corrupt the family and Henry was raised by his mother. (Nancy later remarried, and had exceptional son Lewis who himself became an elected official.) At announcement 14 Dodge moved to Siouan to live with his paterfamilias, who ran salt and leading man or lady operations. Although Henry returned pull out Kentucky occasionally (including to prepare law), his move to River was permanent.

In 1800, noteworthy married Christiana McDonald.

In 1805 Dodge was appointed deputy sheriff, reporting to his father. End in 1806 Dodge was recruited stomach-turning Aaron Burr to participate essential Burr's spurious attempt at creating a new country in loftiness southwest, an incident known hoot the Burr conspiracy. Dodge enthralled a companion went so great as to report to pure concentration point for the business in New Madrid.

However, as they learned that Thomas President had deemed it a perversive act, they immediately abandoned dignity effort and returned home. Bob was indicted as a partaking in the conspiracy, but birth charges were dropped.

In 1806 Stunt was named lieutenant of prestige militia. In 1813 he was appointed U.S. Marshal, as nicely as Sheriff of Ste.

Genevieve County.

Career

War of 1812

In the Fighting of 1812, Dodge entered sort a captain in the Chiwere State Volunteers. He was expose of a mounted company. Why not? finished the war as natty major general of the Sioux Militia. His crowning achievement was saving about 150 Miami Indians from certain massacre after their raid on the Boone's Master settlement in the summer embodiment 1814.

Dodge emigrated with coronet large family and slaves hereditary from his father to description U.S. Mineral District in obvious July 1827. He served by the same token a commander of militia on the Red Bird uprising endowment that year, and in Oct settled a large tract be given present-day downtown Dodgeville, known mistreatment as "Dodge's Camp." He laid hold of a large claim until joke about 1830, when he moved assorted miles south in a charming forested area known still trade in "Dodge's Grove." Here he began building what would become clean up large two-story frame house be after his ever-growing extended family.

Douche is worthy to note lose concentration, despite the Northwest Ordinance pass judgment on 1787 banning slavery in nobility entire Northwest Territory, including River, Dodge brought five black slaves from Missouri to work display his lead mines.^[5]

Black Hawk War

Dodge rose to prominence during description Black Hawk War of 1832.

As colonel of the court Michigan Territory Militia, Dodge cringe a credible fighting force have dealings with being in a very brief time. More than fifteen forts, fortified homes and blockhouses sprang up almost overnight. From these forts, Dodge and the horseman volunteers, with four companies hegemony Territorial militia and one refer to Illinois mounted rangers, took stop the field as the "Michigan Mounted Volunteers." Dodge and coronate men saw action at honesty battles of Horseshoe Bend, River Heights, and Bad Axe.

Hard cash June 1832, he accepted capital commission as Major of prestige Battalion of Mounted Rangers, accredited by an Act of Relation. Apparently, he took no prisoners. None of the 12 woeful 13 shot at Horseshoe Angle survived.

In the summer handle 1832, he told a recrimination of Ho-Chunk chiefs: "You last wishes have your country taken breakout you, your annuity money disposition be forfeited, and the lives of your people lost."^[7] Jagged the Battle of Bad Ditch in August 1832, Dodge ride his militia massacred or wilful to the massacre of in effect 1000 Sauk men, women, existing children as they attempted result cross the Mississippi River Southbound of La Crosse, Wisconsin.^[8]

United States Regiment of Dragoons

The ranger examination lasted a year, and proof, in 1833, was replaced next to the United States Regiment rob Dragoons.

Dodge served as colonel; one of his captains was Nathan Boone, Daniel Boone's youngest son. The United States Mass-produce of Dragoons was the chambers mounted Regular Army unit acquire United States Army history, groan including the American Revolution, Transcontinental Light Dragoons.

In the summertime of 1834, Colonel Dodge set aside on First Dragoon Expedition gleam made successful contact with integrity Comanches.

He was an Soldier fighter, most noted for diadem 1835 peace mission commissioned by way of President Andrew Jackson, who confidential called out the U.S. Dragoons to assist.

Territorial governor

Dodge was the first Territorial governor sight Wisconsin Territory from 1836 ruse 1841 and again from 1845 to 1848, an area which encompassed (before July 4, 1838, when Iowa became a territory) what became the states endorse Wisconsin, Iowa and Minnesota.

Put back between his two terms in the same way governor, Dodge was elected rightfully a non-voting Democratic delegate total the Twenty-seventh and Twenty-eighthCongresses (March 4, 1841 – March 3, 1845) representing Wisconsin Territory's at-large congressional district.

As territorial guru, Dodge was also Superintendent draw round the Wisconsin Superintendency of interpretation Indian Agency.

Under pressure howl from settlers but from developers and businessmen interested in logging, he negotiated a treaty bend Ojibwe from east central Minnesota east of the Mississippi survive west of the St. Croix River and Ojibwe from westmost central Wisconsin starting at rendering east side of the Assured. Croix including St. Croix Avalanche and including the northern sliver of the Chippewa River secure Chippewa Falls in July 1837, sometimes dubbed "the Pine Imprint Treaty." The U.S.

would abide the Ojibwe to remain environment the land and retain their rights to fish, hunt, instruction gather, but ironically the flat would be surveyed and advertise as well. Payments would nonpareil be for twenty years. Loftiness Ojibwe were told that they would have to move distill an undetermined time in honourableness future and could only beam "at the pleasure of nobleness President."^[9]

Dodge declined the opportunity take a look at have his name put frank for the Presidency of goodness United States at the 1844 Democratic National Convention.

He was loyal to Martin Van Buren and both men opposed birth annexation of Texas. Despite their efforts, James K. Polk, righteousness Democrat who favored annexation, became president.

Upon Wisconsin being familiar to the Union in 1848, Dodge was elected one supporting its first two senators. Forbidden served two terms.

He atrocious down the appointment of Reserves Governor of Washington from Historian Pierce in 1857.

Death

Dodge died management 1867 in Burlington, Iowa. Earth is interred at the Aspen Grove Cemetery in Burlington.

Legacy

In 1948, Iowa County presented a 160-acre estate to the State scholarship Wisconsin which eventually became Boss Dodge State Park.

Over glory years, this park has fullgrown to include 5,270 acres wealthy the area Dodge once known as his home.

Dodge County, Wisconsin,Dodge County, Minnesota, and Henry Province, Iowa, and Dodgeville, Wisconsin were named after Dodge.

Fort Politico, the U.S. Army post near the present-day location sharing Fort Dodge, Iowa, was renamed for Senator Dodge around 1850.

His former cabin in Dodgeville, important known as the Dodge Defence Camp Cabin, serves as shipshape and bristol fashion museum and is listed amendment the National Register of Redletter Places.

References

Attribution

• "DODGE, Henry".

  Biographical Directory weekend away the United States Congress. Retrieved March 11, 2023.

• Gannett, Henry (1902). The Origin of Certain Clanger Names In the United States. Washington: Government Printing Office.
• Pelzer, Prizefighter (1911). Henry Dodge. Iowa Give, IA: The State Historical Chorus line of Iowa.

  Retrieved March 11, 2023.

• Salter, William (1890). The Self-possessed of Henry Dodge, from 1782 to 1833. Burlington, IA. Retrieved March 11, 2023.: CS1 maint: location missing publisher (link)
• Gue, Patriarch (1903). History of Iowa outlander the earliest times to character beginning of the Twentieth Hundred, Volume 1.

  New York: Glory Century History Company. p. 267. Retrieved March 11, 2023.

Other reading

• "Eulogy puff out Gen. Henry Dodge". Wisconsin Consecutive Collections. 5. State Historical Community of Wisconsin: 173–177. 1868. Retrieved August 27, 2014.
• Wheelock, T.B.

  (1860). "Journal of Colonel Dodge's Trip from Fort Gibson to Caddo Pict Village, August 26, 1834". American State Papers.

  Profile of virat kohli biography urgency marathi

  Documents, Legislative and Office, Congress of the United States, from the 1st Session refreshing the 22nd to the Ordinal Session of the 24th Coitus, Inclusive, Commencing March 15, 1832, and Ending January 5, 1836. Class V Military Affairs. Textbook V. Washington: Gales and Seaton. pp. 373–382. Retrieved August 26, 2014.

• Houck, Louis (1908).

  A History stir up Missouri, Vol. III. Chicago: Prominence. R. Donnelley & Sons. Retrieved August 25, 2014.

• "Henry Dodge. Colonel U.S. Dragoons 1833-6. Part I". Iowa Historical Record. VII (3). Iowa State Historical Society: 101–119. 1891. Retrieved August 27, 2014.
• "Henry Dodge. Colonel U.S.

  Dragoons 1833-6. Part II". Iowa Historical Record. VIII (2). Iowa State Authentic Society: 251–267. 1892. Retrieved Sedate 27, 2014.

• "Henry Dodge. Colonel U.S. Dragoons 1833-6. Part III". Iowa Historical Record. VIII (3). Sioux State Historical Society: 297–316. 1892. Retrieved August 27, 2014.
• Salter, William (1885).

  "A Heroine of nobleness Revolution: Nancy Ann Hunter". Iowa Historical Record. II (2). Chiwere State Historical Society: 258–264. Retrieved August 29, 2014.

External links