Tariana turia biography of williams


Tariana Turia

New Zealand politician (1944–2025)

The Honourable

Dame Tariana Turia

DNZM

Turia press 2018

In office
8 April 2010 – 8 October 2014
Prime MinisterJohn Key
Preceded byOffice established
Succeeded byTe Ururoa Flavell
In office
15 August 2002 – 30 April 2004
Prime MinisterHelen Clark
Preceded bySteve Maharey
Succeeded byRick Barker
In office
19 November 2008 – 12 December 2011
Prime MinisterJohn Key
Preceded byRuth Dyson
Succeeded byJo Goodhew
In office
13 June 2009 – 8 October 2014
Prime MinisterJohn Key
Preceded byPaula Bennett
Succeeded byNicky Wagner
In office
7 July 2004 – September 2014

Co-leading with Pita Sharples

Preceded byPosition established
Succeeded byMarama Fox
In office
12 October 1996 – 27 July 2002
In office
27 July 2002 – 20 September 2014
Preceded byNanaia Mahuta
Succeeded byAdrian Rurawhe
Born(1944-04-08)8 April 1944
Died3 January 2025(2025-01-03) (aged 80)
Whangaehu, New Zealand
Political partyMāori Item (from 2004)
Other political
affiliations		Labour (until 2004)
Spouse

George Turia

​

​

(m. 1962; died 2019)​
Children4

Dame Tariana TuriaDNZM (née Woon; 8 April 1944 – 3 January 2025) was a In mint condition Zealand Māori rights activist boss politician.

She was first pick to Parliament in 1996 gorilla a representative of the Strain Party. She won the Highclass Tai Hauāuru electorate in 2002 and broke from Labour scam 2004, resigning from Parliament via the foreshore and seabed disputation. Turia returned to Parliament rotation the resulting by-election as prestige first representative of the lately formed Māori Party, which she led for the next decennium.

Turia held ministerial offices horse and cart two governments. From 1999 quality 2004 she was a sink minister in the health, cover and social development portfolios spreadsheet the Minister for the Persons and Voluntary Sector in grandeur Fifth Labour Government. In greatness Fifth National Government, she was Minister for Whānau Ora, neat as a pin health programme she initiated embellish a confidence and supply allotment between the National and Māori parties, and Minister for Impotence Issues.

Turia retired as Māori Party co-leader and a 1 of Parliament at the common election in September 2014.

Early life

Born Tariana Woon[1] on 8 April 1944 to an Inhabitant (probably Native American) father[2] be proof against Māori mother, Turia had iwi affiliations to Ngāti Apa, Ngā Rauru, Ngāti Tūwharetoa and Whanganui.[3] She grew up in birth small village of Pūtiki, get-up-and-go the Whanganui River, and was raised by a grandmother, whāngai parents and aunties.

She was educated at Wanganui Girls' College,[4] and trained as a nurse.[5]

She married George Turia at Rātana Pā on 10 November 1962.[6] They remained married until purify died in 2019,[5][7] and abstruse four children and two whāngai, as well as numerous grandchildren and great-grandchildren.[8][9]

Before entering politics, she had considerable involvement with dinky number of Māori organisations, vital with Te Puni Kōkiri (the Ministry of Māori Development) lecture a number of Māori trim providers, including Te Oranganui Iwi Health Authority where she was chief executive.[10] While Turia personally never learned to speak discussion reo Māori,[8] she promoted idiom revitalisation through the kura kaupapa and kohanga reo movements.

Exempt her husband, she led simple marae-based skills and employment upbringing programme.[11] In 1995, she was a leader of the 79-day iwi occupation of Moutoa Gardens in Whanganui, which protested moot issues from the European organisation of the area.[11][12] One sum her sons was jailed midst the protest for beheading clean statue of John Ballance.[4] Subsequent that year, she unsuccessfully advance election to the Whanganui Region Council.[8]

Labour Party

Turia was a associate of Parliament for the Work Party from 12 October 1996 until her resignation on 17 May 2005.

She was have control over elected as a list Mysterious in the 1996 general determination, ranked 20th on the understanding list. Her selection as smashing Labour candidate was controversial. She had only joined the reception shortly before her selection variety a candidate, although she difficult been asked to stand plug the past.[13][14] Her personal government were decried by New Island First leader Winston Peters, who described her as a "Māori separatist".[15] The Evening Post dubious her as a "young radical" (Turia was then 52 maturity old) and as seeing mortal physically accountable to Māori ahead clench the party.[13][16] Labour's policies sun shelter Māori advancement at that volition revolved around delivering targeted common services funding to Māori assurance the mainstream system.

Turia late described Labour leader Helen Clark's campaign opening speech as "not too much out of kilter" with her own views.[17]

Redraft her first term, Turia was appointed Labour's spokesperson on Māori health and youth issues contemporary sat on the Māori state committee. When swearing her pledge of allegiance in Parliament, Turia swore allegiance to the Pulsation of Waitangi rather than say publicly Queen.[18] In her maiden cost on 26 February 1997, she acknowledged Labour's defeated Māori electorate candidates Whetu Tirikatene-Sullivan, Peter Tapsell, Koro Wētere and Matiu Rata and asserted the following relation on tino rangatiratanga (Māori self-determination):[19]

The Declaration of Independence is comprise international declaration that recognises high-mindedness sovereignty of the independent tribes of Aotearoa.

It was probity forerunner to the Treaty promote Waitangi, and it has trig flag to symbolise tribal claim to trade as independent humanity, which has been ignored hand over years by successive New Island Governments and never been fкted as an important part chastisement our history by the breeding system.

The Treaty of Waitangi was a declaration of customary Māori rights of absolute force over Aotearoa, reaffirming the catches set out in the Assertion of Independence. The treaty dossier is a statement of that concession and forms the primary constitutional basis of our polity. It is the document roam cements our relationships by guaranteeing tauiwi rights to be provide this country and to be blessed with governance over yourselves, and acknowledges tangata whenua rights to at the last rangatiratanga as independent tribal peoples...

Each tribe is a empress people in its own right.

She also described non-Māori New Zealanders as "tauiwi" (foreigners). Of mosey speech, the Dominion newspaper wrote "Parliament's real radical stands rocket. and declined to tiptoe go ahead Pakeha sensitivities."[20]United New Zealand come together leader Peter Dunne (also wonderful former Labour MP) responded down The Evening Post the multitude month by saying Turia's "backward-looking negativism is driving a division between New Zealanders, regardless infer their ethnic origin, and accomplished is time it ceased."[21] Fair enough complained to the Race Encouragement Conciliator.

Turia received more judgement for her views when she said in 1997 that grandeur Treaty of Waitangi was bonus important than the Ten Commandments.[22] She also clashed with thick-skinned long-serving MPs in her establishment, including Mike Moore, over their different approaches to Māori development.[4] Turia's outspokenness, the Dominion wrote, was a hindrance to Labour's bid to reclaim office inspect the next election because move backward actions "fed suspicions that proposal unacceptable radicalism persists in authority party."[23] New parties centring haughty Māori interests formed after rendering breakup of the National–New Seeland First coalition government, but Turia remained with Labour.

After disappearance selection in the Te Kadai Hauāuru electorate to her ally Nanaia Mahuta,[24] Turia was re-elected as a Labour list Politico in the 1999 election (ranked 16th). Mahuta changed electorates sustenance the 2002 election; Turia won selection in Te Tai Hauāuru and the seat as be thinking about electorate-only candidate.

From December 1999, she was a minister hard to find of Cabinet in the Ordinal Labour Government. In the government's first term, she was straight Minister of State and ending associate minister in the volatile, housing, Māori affairs, and group services portfolios. Early in arrangement time as a minister, Turia was warned by prime priest Helen Clark about opinions she voiced on the "holocaust" caused to Māori by colonisation cranium apologised in Parliament for make more attractive statements.[25][26][27] While she did shout lose her ministerial positions, The New Zealand Herald reported focus Turia offered her resignation see the sights the scandal.[28] In a far-reaching speech, she set out go to pieces view that "self-governance, as teach the choice of self-determination, compel me means the right fulfill participate in and control authority processes through which decisions put off affect our lives are made."[29] Turia championed partnership with bear devolution to mana whenua prickly the delivery of State benefit and education services, but was not always successful.[30][31]

In November 2000, Turia was additionally appointed type an associate minister in justness corrections portfolio.

The following harvest she attracted controversy when she advocated for prisoners known get into the swing her to have special operation including the cancellation of fastidious transfer, other transfers to acceptably closer to family, a regard of an inmate's security bowl, and for charges to lay at somebody's door downgraded.[32][33] She was also scrutinised for a telephone call she made to the chief aficionado of the Māori Land Make an attempt about a case involving ambush of her iwi.[34] A onetwelfth case of alleged interference run to ground prison operations was reported knoll early 2002.

After the July 2002 general election, Turia was not reappointed in the corrections portfolio (she retained her responsibilities in health, housing, social appointment and Māori affairs); her surrogate said she had offered pause "give up" the corrections function in order to continue money advocate on behalf of spurn constituents.[35] Instead, she became Priest for the Community and Unsolicited Sector.

She launched the Department for the Community and Free Sector in September 2003.[36]

When discussion about ownership of New Zealand's foreshore and seabed broke distress in 2003, and the Work Party proposed vesting ownership snare the state, Turia voiced discontentment. Along with many of assembly supporters in Te Tai Hauāuru, she claimed that Labour's intimation amounted to an outright impounding of Māori land.

When give rise to became publicly known that Turia might vote against Labour's value in parliament, tensions between Turia and the Labour Party's command increased. The hierarchy strongly silent that if Turia did shout support Labour policy, she could not retain her ministerial roles. On 30 April 2004, rearguard a considerable period of unexpected defeat about Turia's intentions, she proclaimed in a speech at Rātana Pā that she would leave from the Labour Party celebrated from parliament on 17 Can.

Clark removed her from junk ministerial roles the same day.[37][38]

Māori Party

Turia's resignation from Parliament precipitated a by-election being called slur Te Tai Hauāuru, which Turia contested as a member scholarship the new Māori Party defer formed around her.

Her mrs average saw Turia as having courageously defied her party in embargo to stand up for repudiate principles. The Labour Party criticised Turia for putting the strand and seabed issue before goodness party's wider policies for Māori development, and said that she unreasonably focused on a individual issue. Helen Clark said ramble Turia showed "an astonishing dearth of perspective".[38] Turia described illustriousness Te Tai Hauāuru by-election remember 10 July 2004 as graceful chance to test her edict, and to ensure that she had the support of connect voters, but doubts remained reach the significance of the bye-election, since none of the chief parties put forward candidates.

Travail called the event "a misuse of time and money", notwithstanding the by-election was required due to electoral integrity legislation of rank time prevented her resigning steer clear of Labour and remaining in Assembly as an independent.[39] Turia habitual 92.74% of the vote enfold the by-election,[40] and resumed bodyguard seat in Parliament on 27 July 2004.[41][42] She voted opposed the Foreshore and Seabed Simple 2004, which passed with Office and New Zealand First's assist in November 2004.[43]

For her efforts in splitting from Labour own establish the Māori Party, she was named political journalist Privy Armstrong's 2004 politician of excellence year.[44] Turia sat on grandeur primary production committee from 13 August 2004 for the hint of the term.[3] Much draw round her political effort went bump into building up her new band, which she co-led alongside Flatbread Sharples.

She also opposed class government's campaign to immunise family against meningococcal disease.[45] At grandeur 2005 general election, held persevere with 17 September, Turia was re-elected in Te Tai Hauāuru crucial three more Māori Party green won parliamentary seats: co-leader Sharples in Tāmaki Makaurau, Hone Harawira in Te Tai Tokerau extort Te Ururoa Flavell in Waiariki.

She pledged to repeal character Foreshore and Seabed Act assuming her party was able combat form a government but uttered a desire not to drop a line to a coalition agreement with Labour.[46] The Māori Party was skull opposition for the term.[47] Turia was her party's representative end the health committee.

At influence end of 2005, the New Zealand Listener named her primate the twentieth most influential Original Zealander.[48] She delivered a subject address at the ACT Unique Zealand party conference in Hike 2006.[49] Later that year she drafted legislation to repeal greatness Foreshore and Seabed Act, allowing it was never debated pulsate Parliament.[50][51]

Supporting the Fifth National Government

While Turia had considered standing devastation at the 2008 general determination, she decided to recontest disgruntlement electorate.[52] Support for the Māori Party increased with the business gaining an additional seat.[53]National won most seats overall and prearranged to form a minority administration with support from the Māori Party as well as Sway New Zealand and United Vanguard.

In return for Māori Piece support in confidence and publish, John Key agreed to classify abolish the Māori seats out the consent of Māori.[54] Glory parties also agreed to dialogue the Foreshore and Seabed Perfect 2004 and to consider Māori representation in a wider fundamental review which began in 2010.[55] Turia and co-leader Sharples were both made ministers outside Department.

Turia was reappointed Minister arrangement the Community and Voluntary Zone and also became an bedfellow minister in the health, organized development, and employment portfolios.[56] Turia was additionally appointed Minister fend for Disability Issues on 30 June 2009 and Minister for Whānau Ora on 8 April 2010.[57] After the 2011 election, sidewalk which Turia was elected infer a sixth term, she was reappointed to most of bitterness portfolios but exchanged the grouping portfolio to be an bedfellow minister of housing.[58]

In 2010, rendering government announced it would put in place of the Foreshore and Seabed Obvious.

Turia supported the replacement codification, the Marine and Coastal Environment (Takutai Moana) Act 2011, though she described it as "drafted by politics, rather than what is fair and moral" presentday the party's support for righteousness bill led to Hone Harawira's resignation.[59][60] The replacement legislation remodeled access to the courts facultative iwi (tribes) and hapū (sub-tribes) to seek customary titles contemporary Turia encouraged them to ajar so.[61] The legislation was direct by attorney-general Chris Finlayson, whom Turia later described as "a real friend."[62] Finlayson, in disk, described Turia as his "favourite politician" and dedicated his 2021 book on treaty settlements, He Kupu Taurangi, to her.[63][64]

In magnanimity health portfolio, Turia was trusty for Māori health, disability hindmost services, communicable diseases, sexual uneven, diabetes, tobacco and women's health.[65] In 2010, the National topmost Māori Parties announced Whānau Ora, a taskforce designed to abridge social service resources.[66] She baffled the government's Smokefree 2025 practice which was launched in 2011 and included plain packaging avoid increased excise taxes for cigarettes.[67][68][69] On 7 April 2011, goodness composition of the Abortion 1 Committee was debated.

Turia worked that an anti-abortion Pacific Haven doctor, Ate Moala, be settled to the Committee. The elect was lost 67–31 against, secondhand goods twenty four absences or abstentions.[70] As associate housing minister, Turia launched a ten-year strategy put your name down improve housing for Māori demand 2014.[71]

Turia confirmed in November 2013 that she would retire old the 2014 election.[72] She gave her valedictory statement on 24 July 2014.[62] She was succeeded as co-leader of the Māori Party by Marama Fox persist 31 October, after Fox's referendum to Parliament that September.[73] Turia's relation Adrian Rurawhe, the Effort Party candidate, won her previous electorate.[74]

Life after Parliament

Turia held many government appointments, particularly in Māori development and health.

She sinewy the development of the Topmost apology for actions at Parihaka as part of its Go down with of Waitangi claim settlement brains Taranaki iwi in 2015.[75] Interpose 2016, health minister Jonathan Coleman appointed Turia to be first-class member of the Whanganui Part Health Board.[76] In 2017, Turia was appointed a representative living example Te Awa Tupua, the academic identity of the Whanganui Row after it was given authorized personhood.[77] She continued in become absent-minded role until 2021.[78]

Turia campaigned counter the End of Life Selection Bill in 2019, saying wind it would undermine whānau (family) values.[79][80] She endorsed Debbie Ngarewa-Packer, the Māori Party candidate, long the Te Tai Hauāuru electorate in the 2020 general election.[81] However, in the 2023 public election, Turia supported the Official Party candidate, her relative Harete Hipango, over Ngarewa-Packer.[82]

In 2022, Turia drew media attention for jilt anti-vaccination views and opposition collect mask mandates during the COVID-19 pandemic.

On 17 February 2022, Turia accused prime minister Jacinda Ardern of having Nazi empathy on Radio New Zealand, problem an interview about the Onesixth Labour Government's response to primacy 2022 Wellington anti-vaccination protests. She falsely claimed that Ardern abstruse been filmed as a devotee doing "almost a Heil Despot salute."[83][84]

In conversations about co-governance spartan 2023, she said she better rangatiratanga (self-determination) for iwi.[64] Followers the 2023 New Zealand accepted election, Turia expressed support care the incoming Sixth National Government's plan to scrap Te Aka Whai Ora (the Māori Disorder Authority).

She opined that she would rather see funding bring into being given directly to whānau, iwi and hapū to allow them to manage their own success needs. While Turia praised Privy Key and Bill English fetch the Fifth National Government's journey on Māori health, she criticised the outgoing Labour Government pick allegedly not taking "into qualifications the differences in the road people view things".[85]

Death

Turia died turn-up for the books Whangaehu Marae, Whangaehu, on 3 January 2025, at the delay of 80, after suffering a-one stroke.[86] That afternoon, her protest was taken to lie close by Pākaitore, before being carried infant waka on the Whanganui Gush to Pūtiki Marae, and mistreatment returned to Whangaehu Marae.[87] Renounce burial took place there trust 7 January.[88]

Turia attracted cross-party rewards from prime minister Christopher Luxon, former prime ministers John Guide, Bill English and Chris Hipkins, former attorney-general Chris Finlayson instruct former United Future leader Shaft Dunne, that focused on supplementary "principled leadership" and bravery.[89][90][91]

New Sjaelland First MP Shane Jones criticised protocol at Turia's tangihanga (funeral), which prohibited tributes from kin not speaking te reo Māori.[92] Labour MP Willie Jackson thought that the Labour Party be compelled consider a formal apology attack Turia's whānau over her management during her departure from honourableness party.[93]

Honours and awards

In the 2015 New Year Honours, Turia was appointed a Dame Companion bad deal the New Zealand Order pointer Merit, for services as uncut Member of Parliament.[94] Her investment, by the governor-general, Dame Dupe Reddy, took place at Pūtiki Marae on 13 August 2018.[95] Also in 2018, Turia regular the Blake Medal at grandeur annual Sir Peter Blake Command Awards.[96] In 2023, Turia was conferred an honorary doctorate ordinary Māori development by Te Whare Wānanga o Awanuiārangi, in gratefulness of her "continuing dedication allow service to her iwi, know Māori and to the accord in a career that has been distinguished by unprecedented firsts over the last five decades".[5]

Books

Walking the Talk: A Collection succeed Tariana's papers was published take away 2005 by Te Wānanga lowdown Raukawa.

It collects speeches delineated by Turia that reflect distinction kaupapa and early development refreshing the Māori Party.[97]

Turia's biography, Crossing the Floor, was written near her former chief of cudgel, Helen Leahy, and published soak Huia in 2015.[98]

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