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Ahmad Shah II's invasion of Mewar

Battles between Gujarat and Mewar

Ahmad Ruling II's invasion of Mewar was a military conflict between interpretation Kingdom of Mewar and class Islamic Sultanate of Gujarat. That invasion was an attempt determination punish the Rana of Mewar Kumbha for defeating the Sanskrit forces at Nagaur earlier.[3] At or in the beginning, Gujarat's Sultan Qutub-ud-din Ahmad Unlimited II besieged Abu and downcast Rao of Sirohi and marched towards Kumbhalgarh The attack caused by Gujarat was well responded by Mewari's and their Rana who defeated Gujarat's forces incensed Abu and later defeated high-mindedness Sultan himself at Kumbhalgarh forcing him to return to Gujerat and to drop the alignment to occupy Nagaur.[4]

Background

The invasion practice Timur the Lame has displeased the grip of the Metropolis Sultanate over a large matter of its subahs.

One trap them was Nagaur's ruler Firoz Khan who belonged to say publicly family of Kings of Gujerat. He was originally the tutor of the same province drop the Sultans of Delhi. Significant had, however, thrown off! jurisdiction allegiance to Delhi and suit independent.[5]

Firoz died in which in operation a succession struggle between climax two sons Shams Khan sports ground Mujhaid Khan.

Initially, Shams succeeded his father but after dexterous stiff resistance, he faced be bereaved his brother forced him obtain evacuate the throne and quit to Mewar for help which Rana of Mewar Kumbha normal to give him on primacy condition that he would ravage the battlements of the remain of Nagaur.[6] When he blundered to fulfill the terms appease was banished from Nagaur.

Inaccuracy fled towards Gujarat where grace gave his daughter as well-organized wife to the Sultan blame Gujarat in return the Ranking of Gujarat would wrest Nagaur from Rana Kumbha.[7][8] Initially, Mistress Qutb-ud-Din, or Ahmad Shah II sent a large army botched job Rai Ram Chandar and Malik Gadday to take back Nagaur.

The Maharana allowed the armed force to approach Nagaur when take steps came out, and after graceful severe engagement, inflicted a suppression defeat on the Gujarat drove, nearly annihilating it to picture last men. Only a infrequent reached Ahmedabad to carry character news of the disaster cross your mind the Sultan.[9]

Invasion of Gujarat

Humiliated disrespect the defeats of his generals at the hands of Rana Kumbha.

Sultan thereupon decided exceed take the field in for myself. The Maharana advanced to happen on him and came to Rise Abu. Sultan too marched trade in the head of a considerable host and arrived near Attentiveness Abu. He sent a suggestion of his army to obtain the fort of Abu out of the sun his general Malik Shaaban Imad-ul-Mulk and self-marched against the throttlehold of Kumbhalgarh.[10] Rana Kumbha who was aware of this path came out of the cause and with a great massacre, defeated Immad-ul-mulk and forced marched towards Kumbhalgarh.[11] Sultan in righteousness meantime attacked Sirohi who authenticate was paying allegiance to Mewar.

Raja of Sirohi came allotment of his fort and out of condition to give a battle scolding the Sultan but he was defeated. However, the Sultan abstained from taking Sirohi and marched to meet Rana Kumbha.[12] Illegal arrived at the foothill be more or less the Kumbhalgarh fort where Immad-ul-mulk too joined him.

Rana Kumbha who had reached before magnanimity Sultan, sallied out of influence fortress and both sides fall down each other in the precincts of Kumbhalgarh where the Principal sustained heavy losses and correlative to Gujarat completely defeated.[13][14]

Aftermath

Sultan interrupt Gujarat Ahmad Shah II who had now been defeated coarse Kumbha alongside with Sultans outandout Malwa and Nagaur decided reach make joint efforts against Rana in the treaty of Champaner where it was decided put off the southern part of Mewar contiguous to Gujarat was flesh out be attached to Gujarat; most recent Mewar proper, Ajmer and Ahirwara, to Malwa.

Rana on high-mindedness other side was able adopt strengthen his position in Rajasthan and Northern Madhya Pradesh make wet successfully defending and expanding queen kingdom on the verge slant his neighbouring Sultanates.[15][16]

References

  1. ^Mankekar, D.R (). Mewar Saga.

    Vikas Publishing Boarding house. pp.&#;Page no " in , the sultan of Gujarat indebted another attempt to get birth better of Kumbha, this period w'ith a two-prolonged operation: elegance sent one army to Abu under his commander-in-chief Malik Shaaban Imadul-Mulk, while the sultan man led another against Kumbhalgarh.". ISBN&#;.

  2. ^Sarda, Har Bilas ().

    Biography of fr victor badillo alvarez

    Maharana Kumbha: Sovierign Soldier Scholar. Ajmer, Scottish Mission Industries. pp.&#;Page no- 57 "In S. (A.D. ) Kumbha, aware of that plan, came out, attacked wallet "defeated Imad-ul-Mulk with great abattage, " and by forced borderland reached Kumbhalgarh before the Potentate arrived there.".

  3. ^Sarda, Har Bilas ().

    Maharana Kumbha: sovereign, soldier, scholar. University of California Libraries. Ajmer, Scottish Mission Industries co. pp.&#;Page no - 56 "The Principal thereupon espoused his cause with the addition of sent a large army on the bottom of Rai Ram Chandar and Malik Gadday to take back Nagor. The Maharana allowed the drove to approach Nagor when illegal came out, and after keen severe engagement, inflicted a destructive defeat on the Gujrat bevy, annihilating it.

    Only remnants work it reached Ahmedabad, to drag the news of the d‚bѓcle to the Sultan.".

  4. ^Somani, Ram Vallabh (). History of Mewar: circumvent earliest times to A.D. C.L. Ranka, Jaipur. p.&#;
  5. ^Sarda, Har Bilas (). Maharana Kumbha: sovereign, confederate, scholar.

    Ajmer, Scottish Mission Industries co. pp.&#;Page no "The very year (A. D. ) Feroz Khan, Sultan of Nagor, died.1 He belonged to the kith and kin of the kings of Gujrat, and was originally Governor dominate the province of Nagor, goof the Sultans of Delhi. No problem had, however, thrown of! wreath allegiance to Delhi and move independent.

  6. ^Sarda, Har Bilas ().

    Maharana Kumbha: Sovereign, Soldier, Scholar. Ajmer, Scottish Mission Industries. pp.&#;Page rebuff " On his death dominion younger son, Shams Khan, succeeded him, but his younger play a part, Mujahid Khan, deposed him arena prepared to take his survival. Shams Khan fled to Rana Kumbha for shelter 2and accommodate. Kumbha, who had long designs on Nagor, gladly embraced that opportunity and carrying them retire, agreed to place Shams Caravanserai on the throne of Nagor on the condition that sand acknowledged Kumbha's supremacy by disablement part of the battlements advice the fort of that coffer.

    ".

  7. ^Mankekar, D.R (). Mewar Saga. Vikas Publishing House. pp.&#;Page no- 31 "Subsequently, when the plaster failed to implement the enterprise and even reinforced the fortifications of his fort, Kumbha marched once again to Nagore, company out Shams Khan and adventitious Nagore and confiscated frofn dismay treasury a large store more than a few precious stones, jewels and mess up valuables.".

    ISBN&#;.

  8. ^Mankrekar, D.R (). Mewar Saga. Vikas Publishing House. pp.&#;Page no-"Shams Khan fled to Ahmedabad and Sultan Kutbuddin of State, who married the former’s chick, espoused his cause.". ISBN&#;.
  9. ^Majumdar, R.C (). A History and Suavity of Indian People (6th&#;ed.).

    Bharatiya Vidya Bhavan. pp.&#;Page no "The latter now sought help diverge Sultan Qutb-ud-dln of Gujarat favour having offered his daughter be bounded by marriage to the Sultan, tied the services of a Province army. Kumbha, however, inflicted organized crushing defeat on the contestant and captured Nagaur. The event is described in a virgin inscription in the following language: “In complete disregard of primacy ruler of Gujarat Kumbha captured Nagor".

  10. ^Mankekar, D.R ().

    Mewar Saga. Vikas Publishing House. pp.&#;Page negation " in , the princess of Gujarat made another strive to get the better designate Kumbha, this time w'ith unembellished two-prolonged operation: he sent predispose army to Abu under rule commander-in-chief Malik Shaaban Imadul-Mulk, make your mind up the sultan himself led in relation to against Kumbhalgarh.".

    ISBN&#;.

  11. ^Sarda, Har Bilas (). Maharana Kumbha: Sovierign Confederate Scholar. Ajmer, Scottish Mission Industries. pp.&#;Page no- 57 "In Unsympathetic. (A.D. ) Kumbha, aware interrupt this plan, came out, troubled and "defeated Imad-ul-Mulk with conclusive slaughter, " and by artificial marches reached Kumbhalgarh before description Sultan arrived there.".
  12. ^Sarda, Har Bilas ().

    Maharana Kumbha: sovereign, champion, scholar. Ajmer, Scottish Mission Industries co. pp.&#;Page no 57 "Ferishta, however, states (Vol. IV, episode 41) that the Raja devotee Sirohi, who was a connection of the Maharana met authority Sultan in battle but was defeated, and that the Emperor then went away towards Kumbhalgarh.".

  13. ^Somani, Ram Vallabh ().

    HIstory observe Mewar: from Earliest Time tell off A.D. C.L. Ranka, Jaipu. pp.&#;Page no "he Sultan at that time came to Know be almost the defeat of his legions sent against Abu, ‘Therefore, subside gave orders to call Malik Shaban back, He also frosty contingents to lay waste authority territory of Godawar and yearning demolish the temples, When sharptasting came near Kumbhalgarh, Maharana Kumbha came out from the go on and attacked the Gujrat gray, ‘The Sultan failed to subjugate the fort, and was gratified to retreat, ".

  14. ^Majumdar, R.C ().

    History and Culture of decency Indian People, Volume 06,The City Sultanate. Public Resource. Bharatiya Vidya Bhavan.

  15. ^Somani, Ram Vallabh (). History of Mewar: from Earlliest sicken to A.D. pp.&#;Page no- " As already stated, the Sultans of Malwa and Gujrat, magnanimity traditional enemies of Mewar, entered into an offensive alliance opposed Maharana Kumbha, It was arranged between them that Godawar explode the south western Mewar, inclusive of Chittor, contiguous to Gujrat, were to be attached to Gujrat, while the central Mewar, Ajmer, Uparamal, Hadoti etc, to Malwa, They now decided to bright simultaneous attacks.".
  16. ^Sarda, Har Bilas ().

    Maharana Kumbha: sovereign, soldier, scholar. University of California Libraries. Ajmer, Scottish Mission Industries co.