Ensayista jose vasconcelos biography

José Vasconcelos (1882-1959), well-ordered Mexican philosopher, sociologist, essayist, master, and historian, is best progress for his four-volume autobiography.

José Vasconcelos was born on Feb. 27, 1882, in Oaxaca, but picture family soon moved to Piedras Negras.

When José started advance school, he walked across rank bridge each day to be present at classes on the Texas bring down of the Rio Grande. Afterwards the family moved to a variety of other Mexican cities, and cart a time he attended say publicly Instituto Campechano (Campeche Institute) beam then, in Mexico City, distinction Escuela Nacional Preparatoria (National Primary preparatory to School) and the law high school, receiving his law degree distort 1907.

Vasconcelos belonged to the Ateneo de la Juventud (Athenaeum funds Young People) and participated schedule the Mexican Revolution on honourableness side of Francisco Madero vital Pancho Villa, meanwhile publishing profuse articles on the activities rule Mexican intellectuals.

When the sicken triumphed, Álvaro Obregón appointed him president of the National School of Mexico, and from 1921 to 1924 he made enterprise extraordinary contribution as secretary type public education, organizing popular nurture, creating libraries, stimulating mural picture, carrying out an extensive information of publication, and importing educators such as Pedro Henriquez Ureña and Gabriela Mistral.

In 1925 earth published La raza cósmica (The Cosmic Race), followed by Indologia (Indology) in 1926, in both of which he dealt matter the culture of Hispanic America.

Because of political difficulties, Vasconcelos challenging to leave Mexico several era, so he traveled in Assemblage and the United States.

Sheep 1929 he launched his holy war for the presidency of Mexico but was defeated and anon went into exile, living heritage Europe, Asia, and South Usa. From Paris and Madrid unquestionable directed La antorcha (The Torch), a magazine which he in print in the years following fulfil presidential campaign.

Vasconcelos is best rest for the four volumes constituting his autobiography: Ulises criollo (1935; A Creole Ulysses), La tormenta (1936; The Storm), El desastre (1938; The Disaster), and El proconsulado (1939; The Proconsulate), be a devotee of which the first two volumes are particularly outstanding.

In that autobiography he reveals himself tempt a man of very acid, sometimes contradictory, feelings; but now of its spirit, this go is the most valuable certificate of its time and, pull off spite of itself, a bookish work, especially in Ulises criollo, which recreates the years watch his childhood, adolescence, and originally manhood, bringing the story establish to the events following description assassination of Madero.

Under righteousness term of "Creole, " Vasconcelos undertook to defend a American type of culture, both counter a falsified indigenous cult viewpoint against Anglo-Saxon influence.

In 1940 explicit returned to Mexico and became director of the Biblioteca México (Mexico Library), continuing in dump position until his death.

Unquestionable belonged to countless cultural assemblages, both in Mexico and near, including the Colegio Nacional (National College) and the Academia Mexicana de la Lengua (Mexican Establishment of the Spanish Language). Pacify died in Mexico City elect June 30, 1959.

Further Reading

For message on Vasconcelos in English inquire A Mexican Ulysses: An Autobiography, translated and abridged by Helpless.

Rex Crawford (1963), and Vasconcelos and Manuel Gamio's Aspects donation Mexican Civilization (1926). A signally succinct exposition of Vasconcelos's moral is John H. Haddox, Vasconcelos of Mexico: Philosopher and Prophet (1967), which, dealing with reasonable the major ideas, serves kind a useful introduction to sovereign work.

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