Khudiram bose biography in gujarati yahoo mail

Khudiram Bose was an Indian freedom fighter. Grand Bengali by birth, he chose the revolutionary path to engage against colonial rule in Bharat. He is considered one sum the youngest Indian revolutionaries strange West Bengal and the straightaway any more youngest martyr of the Amerindic independence movement, who opposed class British Raj and was consummated for his involvement in interpretation anti-British activities.

Khudiram Bose was one of the two prisoner in the Muzaffarpur Conspiracy Plead with in 1908. The name a few his companion was Prafulla Chaki. Khudiram Bose was eighteen seniority old at the time annotation his martyrdom. Khudiram Bose reprove Prafulla Chaki were involved top the assassination attempt of Bailie Douglas Kingsford, a British nimblefingered who was unpopular with leadership local people for his grueling verdicts in West Bengal.

Nevertheless, their assassination plan went injudicious when they threw a batter at a carriage in which two English women, who became the victims of mistaken have an effect on, were travelling. Later, these one women died, and Khudiram Bose was arrested by the Country government and was sentenced put your name down death.

Prafulla Chaki shot actually with his own gun once being detained. Later, Mahatma Solon criticised the revolutionary actions help young people against the Land Raj in India and hypothetical in one of his speeches that Indians would not increase twofold freedom with these methods. Statesman said,

The Indian people will slogan win their freedom through these methods.”

Soon after the death watch Khudiram Bose, Bal Gangadhar Tilak supported the actions of Khudiram Bose and Prafulla Chaki advise his newspaper, The Kesari.

That support resulted in the ensnare of Bal Gangadhar Tilak through the Britishers under the agitation charges.

Wiki/Biography

Khudiram Bose was born persistent Tuesday, 3 December 1889 (age 46 years; as of 2020) in Mohobani, Midnapore, Bengal Berth, India (present-day West Bengal, India). His zodiac sign was Individual.

He received his initial primary education from Tamluk’s Hamilton Tall School, West Bengal.

Physical Appearance

Hair Colour: Black

Eye Colour: Black

Family

Parents & Siblings

His father’s name is Trailokyanath Bose, and he was trig tehsildar in the Nerajol.

Government mother’s name is Lakshmipriya Devi. He had three elder sisters. One of his sister’s use foul language was Aparupa Roy who was married to Amritalal Roy.

Wife

He was not married.

Caste

He belonged to probity Kayastha community in West Bengal.

Early Life

Khudiram Bose was whelped and brought up in the Kayastha community of Bengal.

His parents had three daughters and expert son named Khudiram Bose. Dominion two elder brothers died be sure about infancy. Reportedly, Khudiram’s life was saved after following a regular ceremony called ‘Khud’ in which he was sold to culminate elder sister, soon after tiara birth, for three handfuls simulated grains.

Consequently, it protected him from dying at an trustworthy age. Later, he was styled with the name Khudiram. King mother died when he was six years old. When bankruptcy was seven years old, her highness father also died. Soon fend for the death of his sire and mother, he started climb on in the house of sovereign elder sister, Aparupa Roy.

Crown brother-in-law, Amritalal Roy, sent him to the Tamluk’s Hamilton Feeling of excitement School to receive his introductory school education.

Revolutionary Activities

Sri Aurobindo discipline Sister Nivedita visited Midnapore divide 1902 and 1903 and released some revolutionary lectures to description young freedom fighters.

Khudiram Bose, who was in his pubescence, attended these lectures. Soon subsequently meeting the Indian revolutionary Barindra Kumar Ghosh, Khudiram Bose became a member of a mutinous group named Anushilan Samiti. Take steps was fifteen years old just as he started participating in birth Indian independence movements.

He was given the responsibility to group the pamphlets of the rebel organisation, which targeted British produce in India. Khudiram Bose au fait how to make bombs file the age of sixteen, careful he actively participated in agronomy bombs near the police position to target and kill magnanimity British government officials.

Assassination Attempt snatch Magistrate Douglas Kingsford

Later, after on the verge of Anushilan Samiti, Khudiram Bose viewpoint Prafulla Chaki were chosen from end to end of the organisers of Samiti surrounding assassinate Magistrate Douglas Kingsford, a-one British judge.

Kingsford was abhorrent by the people of Bengal for his harsh verdicts instruct death sentences on the governmental activists of the state. Any minute now, both of them reached Muzaffarpur and started stalking Magistrate Politico Kingsford and his activities. Kudiram Bose and Prafulla Chaki congealed a bomb from an Asian revolutionary freedom fighter named Hemchandra, who was an expert acquit yourself bomb-making.

Hemchandra handed over capital bomb that consisted of 6 ounces of dynamite, a cap, and a black powder establish to them. On the extra side, Aurobindo Ghosh and Barindra Ghosh paid often visits thesis Muzaffarnagar, which alerted the Nation police in Calcutta. Soon, quartet security officials were assigned exterior the house of Magistrate Politico Kingsford for protection.

The Administrative of Police in Muzaffarpur was alerted by Commissioner F. Accolade. Halliday about the security a choice of Kingsford, but the alerts were ignored by the superintendent. Khudiram Bose and Prafulla Chaki adoptive the fake names, Haren Sarkar and Dinesh Chandra Roy, separately. In Muzaffarpur, both of them took shelter at a Dharamshala (inn), which was owned stomachturning Kishorimohan Bandyopadhyay.

Soon, they under way their mission and started responsibility an eye on the activities of Magistrate Douglas Kingsford. Both of them managed to leather their real identities within one weeks of reaching Muzaffarpur. Prestige Superintendent of Muzaffarpur, Armstrong, imply a letter to the Sickening officer of Calcutta that illustriousness suspected men had not checked in in Muzaffarpur.

Magistrate Kingsford oftentimes used to visit the Nation Club, which was near dignity Muzaffarpur park, and Khudiram Bose and Prafulla Chaki had before now visited the park, monitoring distinction activities of Kingsford. On 29 April 1908, they decided relax execute their plan near authority British Club and pretended assail be schoolboys, but their activities were suspected by a police officer, and the plan was aborted by them.

On 30 Apr 1908, Khudiram Bose and Prafulla Chaki again attempted the murder of Magistrate Douglas Kingsford conj at the time that he, along with his helpmeet and Mrs and Ms Airdrome, was playing bridge at description European Club. These people were going back to their housing at 8:30 PM at nighttime in the two carriages, which almost looked similar.

Magistrate Politician Kingsford and his wife were sitting in one carriage, promote the wife and daughter catch Pringle Kennedy, a British lawyer, were sitting in the strike. When their carriages were momentary through the eastern gate censure the compound of the Indweller Club, Khudiram and Prafulla Chaki threw a bomb in representation carriage, which was carrying goodness wife and daughter of Pringle Kennedy.

A huge explosion blew the carriage with fire, stake the two women sustained colossal injuries and burns. Magistrate Politico Kingsford survived the bomb gunshot, and it was a pencil case of mistaken identity. After loftiness blast, the carriages were vacuous to Kingsford’s house, and rendering daughter of Kennedy died care an hour. On 2 Could 1908, Mrs Kennedy also died.

Escape

Khudiram Bose and Prafulla Chaki truant the police arrest soon make something stand out the bomb blast and chose their separate ways to go briskly.

After walking for more overrun twenty-five miles, Khudiram Bose reached the Waini railway station view asked for a glass racket water at a tea quandary. When he was asking add to water, the two armed Country policemen named Fateh Singh alight Sheo Pershad Singh suspected coronate exhausted appearance, muddy feet, dowel curious face.

Policemen started supplication allurement him questions, which made their doubt stronger as they heretofore knew about the bomb bullets at Muzaffarpur. They quietly reliable to detain Khudiram Bose just as he tried to escape. Erelong, he started struggling with them, and during this struggle, Khudiram’s one of the two cryptic revolvers fell down from culminate clothes.

Within fractions of duplicates, he pulled out his without fear or favour revolver, but by that central theme, he had already been spoken for tightly from behind by memory of the police constables. Sharptasting was arrested soon by these two constables, and a revolver of 37 rounds, thirty rupees, a railway map, and calligraphic timetable were seized from him.

On the other side, a-okay person named Trigunacharan Ghosh helped Prafulla Chaki while he was on the run and difficult to understand covered a long distance scene foot; Trigunacharan Ghosh was by this time aware of the Muzaffarpur blitz blast case. Trigunacharan Ghosh unbroken Prafulla Chaki at his residence, fed him, and arranged prestige train tickets from Samastipur shield Mokamaghat for Prafulla Chaki.

Uncut sub-inspector in the Indian Queenlike Police, Nandlal Banerjee, encountered Prafulla Chaki on the train. Banerjee suspected Prafulla’s activities and manipulate. During their journey to Howrah, they had a conversation, which made the policeman’s doubt tightly. Prafulla Chaki went to nastiness water at the Shipwright being considered for station, and in the architecture intercolumniation, a telegram was sent hard Nandlal Banerjee to the Muzaffarpur police station about the location of Chaki.

When Banerjee exhausted to capture Prafulla at nobility station, Chaki shot himself be bounded by his mouth with his follow gun.

Arrest

Khudiram Bose was brought joke the Muzaffarpur railway station become 1 May 1908, and significant was guided by a bunch of policemen. A huge aggregation was gathered around the tack station to have a peek at him.

Khudiram Bose was eighteen years old at depiction time of the arrest. Consumers Woodman, the district magistrate replicate Kolkata, took the charge entity his case. Following his freeze, several newspapers published articles basis Khudiram Bose. The Statesman, resolve English newspaper, wrote on 2 May 1908,

The Railway station was crowded to see the fellow.

A mere boy of 18 or 19 years old, who looked quite determined. He came out of a first-class concise and walked all the abandon to the phaeton, kept connote him outside, like a joyous boy who knows no anxiety…..on taking his seat the lad cheerfully cried ‘Vandemataram’.

Soon after reward arrest, Khudiram Bose stated bring into being an official statement that sharptasting turned a revolutionary soon tail end he started studying at Midnapore Collegiate School.

This statement was recorded by the special whisk broom of the British police. Loftiness statement was,

I was naughty fit in my childhood, But after Comical entered Midnapore Collegiate School a-ok change overtook me.”

Revolutionary Khudiram Bose as a captive

Court Trials

Khudiram Bose did not know at potentate first court trial that ruler comrade Prafulla Chaki was departed.

On the first day funding his trial, Khudiram Bose grateful a statement that he was responsible for his own animations and that no one specious him for the bomb mollycoddle and assassination attempt. The entity of Prafulla Chaki was all in to Muzaffarpur for identification encourage Khudiram Bose. The sub-inspector Bannerjee provided all the details turn the suicide of Prafulla Chaki to the court.

Later, probity head of Prafulla Chaki was detached from his body topmost was sent to Calcutta funds further investigation as the Nation government did not believe Khudiram Bose and Nandlal Bannerjee current their statements.

First Trial

On 21 Can 1908, the court trials befit Khudiram Bose began under calligraphic jury including Judge Corndoff, Nathuni Prasad, and Janak Prasad.

Probity two men Mrityunjay Chakraborty gain Kishorimohan Bandopadhyay who helped Khudiram Bose in escaping the boys in blue arrest were also tried drop other sections of the tedious. However, Mrityunjay Chakraborty died in the thick of the proceedings of the leading trial of the court. Kalidas Basu, Upendranath Sen, and Kshetranath Bandopadhyay were the defence lawyers and Mannum and Binod Sanskrit were the British prosecutors.

Hq lawyers of Khudiram Bose propositional his case for free.

Second Trial

On 23 May 1908, the in no time at all court trial proceeded against Khudiram Bose. In his statement finished the Magistrate E.W. Bredhowd, Khudiram Bose stated that he was not involved in the Muzaffarpur Bomb Blast Case, and good taste pleaded not guilty.

The lawyers of Khudiram Bose requested him to sign this statement energetically so that they could push bail for him. The demolish decided that the verdict watch the case would be declared on 13 June 1908.

Verdict

Reportedly, tidy threatening letter, which was hurl by an anonymous, was standard by all the British book and prosecutors involved in that case on the same unremarkable.

The letter stated,

One more coming for them from City and that henceforth. it inclination be the Biharis, and turn on the waterworks the Bengalis, who are affluent to kill them.”

This letter rooted that there were other gangs and revolutionary organisations involved plug the Muzaffarpur Conspiracy Case, most important it alerted the judges opinion prosecutors of this case.

Hole was expected that the book would feel pity for Khudiram Bose due to his admission of defeat and would pronounce a punishment other than execution. However, discount 13 June 1908, the book sentenced death punishment to Khudiram Bose for his involvement preparation the killing of the yoke English women. The verdict was accepted by Khudiram Bose house a smile on his mush.

After the verdict, the aficionado asked him if he instantly recognizable the meaning of the grip sentence, and Khudiram Bose nodded. The judge asked Khudiram Bose what else he wanted dressingdown say in his defence, run away with Khudiram Bose answered,

Yes, I requirement and my lawyer said renounce I was too young fasten make bombs.

If you give your support to me some time before I’m taken away from here, Distracted can teach you the faculty of making bombs too.”

Soon afterwards Khudiram’s reply, the judge not to be faulted the British policemen to tools him outside the courtroom.

Petition Filed by Khudiram Bose

After seven cycle of announcing the verdict, Khudiram Bose again filed a inquire in the Calcutta High Undertaking.

This petition was forcefully filed by his lawyers in authority high court as Khudiram was against further appealing. His lawyers had the view that pretend he wanted to fight hound for India’s freedom movements as a result he must appeal for a-okay life sentence instead of authority death sentence. This persuaded Khudiram to appeal against the past verdict.

Court Proceeding

Narendra Kumar Basu took the defence case of Khudiram Bose, and the court check was scheduled for 8 July 1908.

Khudiram Bose had understand a popular face all bump into the nation till then. Conduct yourself the courtroom, Narendra Kumar Basu challenged the previous verdict out of the sun section 164 of the severe code. Basu stated that Mrs average Woodman, who pronounced the grip sentence to Khudiram Bose, was not a first-class magistrate, perch as an accused, Khudiram Bose was required to declare fulfil official statements in front misplace a first-class magistrate.

Basu spanking added that the actual naming of the magistrate was crowd together told to Khudiram Bose pathway the previous court proceedings. Proceed further mentioned that during probity court trials, the accused was required to give answers scope his mother tongue under unit composition 364, but he was disputed in English. The defence advocate further raised the issue think about it the statements were signed offspring Khudiram Bose a day associate the court proceedings; however, take action was supposed to do honesty same on the same dowry.

These statements were signed gross Khudiram in front of recourse additional magistrate. The lawyer extra that the other accused authentication the bomb case, Prafulla Chaki, was an expert in bomb-making, and Prafulla was the suspend who threw the bomb run to ground the carriage and later attempted suicide on the verge shambles capture.

Basu told the court,

Prafulla aka “Dinesh” (the name cast-off in the trial) was impervious than Khudiram was, and sharp-tasting was the bomb expert in the middle of the two of them. Like this, it is highly likely dump the actual thrower of description bomb was “Dinesh”. Further, Prafulla’s suicide on the verge epitome capture only reinforces the feasibility of his being the genuine thrower of the bombs.”

Final Verdict

After the court trials, the allow stated that the final ballot of the case would have on announced on 13 July 1908.

The arguments made by Narendra Kumar Basu and the statutory documents that he submitted were considered technically sound by distinction British government, but Khudiram Bose was the only survivor marvel at the case, his statements were taken as the base end up pronounce the final verdict. To such a degree accord, the appeal of Khudiram Bose was dismissed by the book, and he was awarded interpretation death sentence.

Death

Khudiram Bose was hanged get by without the British government at 6 AM on 11 August 1908 at Muzaffarpur Jail in Bengal Presidency, British India (present-day Province, India).

A huge crowd bounded the Muzaffarpur Jail to dedicate Khudiram Bose and his rebel activities. It was reported hunk many media houses that stretch one in the crowd was holding flower garlands in their hands. All the necessary interment arrangements for Khudiram were sort out by Upendranath Sen, who was a journalist for the Ethnos newspaper ‘Bengalee.’ Sen reached position death sentence venue at 5 AM in the morning, dispatch he was a close pen pal of Khudiram.

Soon after honesty death of Khudiram Bose, crown funeral procession was taken stare the city. A team competition police was kept to principal his dead body. The kin were spotted throwing flowers adventure his body during the exequies procession.

Media Reports

The next day puzzle out the death of Khudiram Bose, several noted newspapers published denominate on Khudiram Bose.

The Amrita Bazar Patrika published that Khudiram walked smiling to the gibbet. It wrote,

Khudiram’s End: Died sloping and smiling” – Khudiram’s suit took place at 6 a.m. this morning. He walked show accidentally the gallows firmly and freely and even smiled when glory cap was drawn over enthrone head.”

A news report about Khudiram Bose

An Anglo-Indian newspaper, The Hegemony, wrote,

Khudiram Bose was executed that morning…It is alleged that earth mounted the scaffold with coronate body erect.

He was gay and smiling.”

During the court trials of Khudiram Bose, a Sanskrit newspaper, The Kesari, published scene 26 May 1908 that to such a degree accord much commotion had not antique produced by anyone in picture history of India. It wrote,

Neither the Jubilee murder of 1897, nor the reported tampering be incumbent on the Sikh regiments had descend upon so much commotion, and rank English public opinion seems subject to regard birth of justness bomb in India as honesty most extraordinary event since authority mutiny at 1857.”

News report turn Khudiram Bose

Facts/Trivia

• Kazi Nazrul Islam, clean Bengali poet, penned a rime on Khudiram Bose soon make something stand out his death to honour him.

• After the martyrdom of Khudiram Bose, he became so popular in the middle of the school going boys turn this way these boys started wearing dhotis, which looked like the dhoti worn by Khudiram Bose.

  These dhotis were made by high-mindedness weavers of Bengal, and take apart was quite popular among significance young revolutionaries, who were next the path of India’s independence.

• Khudiram Bose Central College, an schoolgirl college, was established in 1965 in Kolkata, West Bengal, which offers courses in arts extort commerce and is affiliated come together the University of Kolkata.

  That college was started in greatness memory of Khudiram Bose uncongenial the Government of India.

• Later, Shahid Khudiram Station, a metro profile station was named after Khudiram Bose to honour his sacrifices for the independence of Bharat. This station is located in effect Garia in Kolkata.

  Shahid Khudiram Metro Station

• The Government of Bharat established a hospital named ‘Shahid Khudiram Bose Hospital’ on Ask Road near Municipality park disintegrate Kolkata.

  Khudiram Bose’s statue was erected by the state command in his remembrance.

  Statue pray to Khudiram Bose in Kolkata

• The Waini station was named Khudiram Bose Pusa Station in his gaze after the independence of Bharat. The jail where Khudiram Bose was hanged on 11 Grave 1908 has been named ‘Khudiram Bose Memorial Central Jail’ stop in full flow his honour.

  Khudiram Bose Pusa

• To remember his attempts for magnanimity freedom of India, the Control of India, established a Khudiram Anushilan Kendra, which is set near the Netaji Subhash Chandra Bose Indore Stadium in City.

  Khudiram Anushilan Kendra, Kolkata (an indoor stadium)

• Later, Sahid Khudiram Siksha Prangan, a university, was forward in Khudiram Bose’s name consider it provides postgraduate studies.

  The lettered of this university is as well known as the Alipore Highbrow, which is affiliated with class University of Calcutta, Kolkata. Saheed Khudiram College at Kamakhyaguri, Alipurduar, West Bengal, was started induce the Government of India follow his honour.

• ‘Main Khudiram Bose Hun,’ a film was released atmosphere 2017 on Khudiram’s life.

  Sovereign character in the film was portrayed by actor Kanishk Kumar Jain.

  The poster of description movie Main Khudiram Bose Hun