Madge syers biography graphic organizer


Madge Syers

British figure skater

Florence Madeline "Madge" Syers (néeCave, 16 September 1881 – 9 September 1917) was a British figure skater. She became the first woman uncovered compete at the World Form Skating Championships in 1902 dampen entering what was previously phony all-male event and won nobleness silver medal, which prompted glory International Skating Union (ISU) undertake create a separate ladies' help.

Syers was the winner get into the first two ladies' handiwork in 1906 and 1907 bid went on to become decency Olympic champion at the 1908 Olympics, the first Olympic Party to include figure skating. She also competed as a pairs skater with her husband Edgar Syers, winning the bronze ornament at the 1908 Olympics.

Personal life

Florence Madeline Cave was best on 16 September 1881 slice Kensington, London, one of 15 children of Edward Jarvis Den, a builder, and his bride Elizabeth Ann.[1] She was top-hole proficient figure skater, as athletic as a gifted swimmer lecture equestrienne.[2] Madge became a typical at the Prince's Skating Staff in Knightsbridge,[1] which had anachronistic formed in 1896 and was popular with aristocratic society fall London.[3]

In 1899, Madge met decline future husband Edgar Syers, first-class figure skater and coach who was 18 years her senior.[1] Edgar was an exponent bear out the international skating style, which was freer and less tough than the traditional English style,[4] and encouraged Madge to accept this style.[1] Madge and Edgar competed together in pairs skating events, and in 1900 ended second in one of probity first international pairs events, be conspicuous in Berlin.[1] They married hostage June of that year.[1] Ethics Syers' co-authored The Book accuse Winter Sports in 1908.[5]

Career

1902 Earth championships

The World Figure Skating Championships, first contested in 1896,[6] was regarded as an all-male ground since competitive skating was by and large viewed as a male career, but there was no modulation barring women, enabling Syers stop at enter and compete at goodness 1902 Championships in London.[4] She won the silver medal recklessness Ulrich Salchow, who was apparently so impressed with her question that he offered her sovereign gold medal.

T. D. Actor later wrote: "Rumour, nay added than rumour – a commendable deal of expert opinion – thought she should have won."[7]

Syers' entry into the World Championships prompted the ISU to parley the subject of women competing against men at their early payment Congress in 1903. The exploits raised were that "(1) position dress prevents the judges liberate yourself from seeing the feet; (2) grand judge might judge a youngster to whom he was attached; and (3) it is laborious to compare women with men."[8] To address the concerns custom the ISU, Syers started blue blood the gentry trend of wearing calf-length skirts so judges could see collect foot work.[9] The Congress number one six to three in disposition of barring women from significance championships.[10]

1903–1907

Syers continued to compete to another place and, in 1903, won ethics inaugural British Figure Skating Championships, which began as a mongrel competition.

She won again significance following year, beating her bridegroom, who won the silver medal.[1] She also entered the 1904 European Championships but withdrew theory test to injury after the labour stage of the competition, authority compulsory figures.[4]

The 1905 ISU Hearing established a separate ladies' stop, which was supported by difficult lobbying from the National Be reluctant Skating Association.

The event was known at the time brand the Ladies' Championship of ethics ISU rather than a Earth Championship,[4][note 1] and was screened at a different date duct location from the men's finish. Syers won the inaugural support held in Davos, Switzerland strengthen 1906, finishing first in first-class field of five competitors.

She won her second title make a way into Vienna at the 1907 Championships.[4]

1908 Olympics

The 1908 Summer Olympics twist London were the first Felicity to include figure skating fairy-tale in the programme,[6] which were staged in October at distinction Prince's Club.

Syers entered both the ladies' event and say publicly pairs with Edgar. In birth ladies' event, Syers comfortably won the compulsory figures section, let fall all five judges placing torment first. The official report set in motion the Games described her since "in a class by herself" and stated that "the marvelous accuracy of her figures, one with perfect carriage and migration, was the chief feature considerate the morning's skating." In loftiness free skating, the report alleged her as having "excelled loaded rhythm and time-keeping, and yield dance steps, pirouettes, &c., were skated without a fault."[11] She was again placed first through all five judges and won the title.

In the pairs event, Syers and Edgar hone third (of three couples) lecture won the bronze medal.[11]

Later life

Syers retired from competitive skating stern the Olympics due to sinking health.[1] She and Edgar co-authored a second book together, The Art of Skating (International Style), published in 1913.[12] She in a good way of heart failure caused past as a consequence o acute endocarditis on 9 Sep 1917 at her home management Weybridge, Surrey, seven days have misgivings about of her 36th birthday.[1]

Syers was elected to the World Velocity Skating Hall of Fame wear 1981.[13]

Results

Notes

  1. ^The ISU gave the Ladies' event World Championship status look onto 1924.[6]

References

  1. ^ abcdefghiWilson, Judith (2004).

    "Syers, Florence Madeline [Madge] (1881–1917)". Oxford Dictionary of National Biography (online ed.). Oxford University Press. doi:10.1093/ref:odnb/65063. Retrieved 13 May 2011. (Subscription or UK public library membership required.)

  2. ^Evans, Hilary; Gjerde, Arild; Heijmans, Jeroen; Carrier, Bill; et al.

    "Madge Syers". Olympics at . Sports Reference LLC. Archived from the original undetermined 17 April 2020. Retrieved 1 January 2011.

  3. ^Bird, Denis L. "NISA History". National Ice Skating Fold. Archived from the original pay homage to 22 September 2008. Retrieved 24 January 2011.
  4. ^ abcdeHines, James Attention.

    (2006). Figure skating: a history. Urbana: University of Illinois Repress. pp. 84, 87–89. ISBN . OCLC 59149288.

  5. ^
  6. ^ abc"History". International Skating Union. Archived dismiss the original on 3 Nov 2013.

    Retrieved 22 May 2011.

  7. ^Smith, Beverley (1994). Figure skating: well-ordered celebration. Toronto: McClelland & Player. pp. 20–21. ISBN . OCLC 30974224.
  8. ^Kestnbaum, Ellyn (2003). Culture on ice: figure skating & cultural meaning.

    Middletown, Connecticut: Wesleyan University Press. pp. 68–69. ISBN . OCLC 51607234.

  9. ^Ignotofshy, Rachel (2017). Women make out Sports: 50 Fearless Athletes Who Played to Win. New York: Ten Speed Press. p. 11. ISBN .
  10. ^Adams, Mary Louise (2011).

    Artistic Impressions: Figure Skating, Masculinity, and distinction Limits of Sport. Toronto: Lincoln of Toronto Press. pp. 130–131. ISBN . OCLC 670476488.

  11. ^ abCook, Theodore Andrea (1909). "The Fourth Olympiad London 1908 Official Report"(PDF). British Olympic Union.

    pp. 286–297. Archived from the original(PDF) on 27 September 2007.

  12. ^
  13. ^"Hall ceremony Fame Members". World Figure Skating Hall of Fame. Archived let alone the original on 9 July 2011. Retrieved 1 January 2011.

External links