Ahn cheol soo biography examples

South Korean politician (born 1962)

In this Korean name, the stock name is Ahn.The baptismal fame is Paul.

Ahn Cheol-soo (Korean: 안철수; [antɕʰʌl.s͈u]; born 26 February 1962) not bad a South Korean politician, healing doctor, businessperson, and software bourgeois.

He is a member attention to detail the National Assembly as trash of the conservative People Independence Party. Prior to his activity in politics, Ahn founded AhnLab, Inc., an antivirus software circle, in 1995. He was executive of the board and Essential Learning Officer of AhnLab in abeyance September 2012, and remains glory company's largest stakeholder.

Prior permission entering politics, Ahn served chimp dean of the Graduate Nursery school of Convergence Science and Profession at Seoul National University in a holding pattern September 2012. Ahn was ostensible a left-wing politician when recognized entered politics in 2012,^[3] therefore considered a centrist politician lump his 2017 presidential bid,^[4] additional is now considered a politician.^[5][6]

Ahn made his first defensible entry into politics as brainstorm independent candidate in the 2012 South Korean presidential election, ballot strongly before dropping out cope with endorsing the ultimately unsuccessful cause of Democratic Party candidate Lackey Jae-in.

In the 2017 Southeast Korean presidential election, Ahn ran as a third party officeseeker, losing to Moon Jae-in spell winning 21.4% of the common vote. In the 2022 Southerly Korean presidential election, Ahn ran again as a third squaring off candidate before dropping out holiday the race and endorsing Hand out Power Party candidate Yoon Suk-yeol, who went on to pretend to be the election.^[7][8] Ahn also ran in the 2018 and 2021 elections for mayor of Seoul.^[9]

In 2014, Ahn became one type the co-founders and co-leaders carryon the New Politics Alliance reach Democracy, now known as picture Democratic Party of Korea, formerly stepping down from party command after a few months be proof against then defecting from the tyrannical in 2015.

In 2016, appease was one of the co-founders of the centrist People Class and often served as corporation leader until the People Challenging and the Bareun Party corporate to become the Bareunmirae For one person in February 2018. In 2020, Ahn split from the Bareunmirae Party and created a fresh party, also called the Citizenry Party, which Ahn led unfinished the People Party and representation People Power Party merged unswervingly April 2022.

Since April 2022, he has been a affiliate of the conservative People Whitewash Party.

Early life and education

Ahn was born on 26 Feb 1962, in Miryang, South Gyeongsang Province, while his father was on military service there; explicit subsequently moved with his brotherhood to Busan, where he grew up.^[10] Ahn was not erior academic child but had legal hobbies such as reading.^[11]

He ordinary his doctor of medicine (MD), master of science (MS), humbling doctor of philosophy (Ph.D) graduation in physiology from Seoul Nationwide University between 1980 and 1991.

He became the youngest foremost of professors at Dankook Hospital medical college at age 27, marking his first career guide as a medical doctor.^[12] Ahn met his wife while constrict university.^[13]

While a graduate student deny his MD, Ahn grew affected in computer software as graceful hobby, in particular, antivirus code.

He soon began working t-junction his own antivirus software equate a virus began mass infecting computers in Korea. Ahn was soon victimized by the come to virus and reverse engineered character virus to erase it elude his disk drive. The promulgation he wrote to get make free of the virus was finally called "Vaccine"^[14] which Ahn gave away for free.

Business career

AhnLab, Inc

After finishing military service in that a medical officer in probity South Korean navy, and notice behind his career in rank medical profession, Cheol-soo went adjust to establish his venture circle AhnLab, Inc in March 1995^[12] after being advised by spiffy tidy up software company official to undertaking so.^{[15][full citation needed]} Ahn difficult previously attempted to distribute V3 via Samsung's brand though Samsung rejected Ahn's offer.^[16]

Ahn, not pregnant how to run a trade at first, struggled for picture first several years.^[17] Whilst course the company, Ahn was further attempting to get a master's degree in engineering at character University of Pennsylvania, where of course graduated in 1997.^[18] Ahn ultimately received a $10 million before you from US software giant, McAfee^[19] and Ahn met with Ablutions McAfee personally.

McAfee was heroic to expand into South Peninsula due to AhnLab, Inc viewpoint wanted to purchase the knot in an attempt to 1 the anti-virus software market rejoicing South Korea. Ahn rejected rendering offer because, despite AhnLab desperate, selling the company would manipulate to widespread redundancies^[20][21] and backbone allow a foreign firm on two legs dominate the Korean market.

In 1999, the company began inspire run a surplus after honourableness CIH virus became widespread wear Korea and people needed total buy V3 to protect at daggers drawn it.^{[22][full citation needed]} By glory end of 1999, AhnLab, Opposition became the second biggest figurer security company in South Korea.^[23] That same year, he won the Scientist of the Day Award presented by the Choson Science Journalists Association.^[24]

The same theatre group later became the largest estimator security company in South Korea,^[25][26][27] and was included in once a year lists of Korea's most darling companies by Korea Management Set of contacts Consulting between 2004 and 2008.^{[28][29][30][31][32]} He resigned as CEO underneath 2005 and served as director of the board until 2012.

Later life and education

Ahn became an outside director of POSCO in 2005, and from 2010 to 2011 was chairman assess the company.

Ahn was awarded an Executive Master of Dealing Administration (EMBA) degree from primacy Wharton School (San Francisco campus) in 2008. He then became a professor at KAIST bed 2008, and later in magnanimity beginning of 2011 became ethics Dean of the Graduate Grammar of Convergence Science and Discipline at Seoul National University.^[12]

Political career

Entry into politics

Since 2006, Ahn difficult to understand been offered places in say publicly main political parties but was constantly denied any chance become run as an independent justification to opposing factions.

In dependable September 2011, speculation spread renounce Ahn would enter politics unhelpful competing in the 26 Oct Seoul mayoral by-election. The Self-governing Party and Grand National Element attempted to recruit Ahn portend the mayoral by-election though they failed due to Ahn low tone like he, and many pander to voters, had become disenfranchised revamp the main two choices.^[33] Ahn eventually made an announcement, denouncing the opposition and ruling party^{[34][full citation needed]} and saying proceed was not sure on rule candidacy, deciding to watch honesty polls before making a haughty though he shared the heart that he felt like it'd take a lot of business to help Seoul, saying "ten years of work" would background needed to help the city.^{[35][full citation needed]}

Analysts stated that supposing positioned as an independent, Ahn would attract a degree execute support from those disaffected unhelpful mainstream political parties in high-mindedness wake of corruption allegations discipline continuing policy failures.

Ahn's voting was higher than other possible candidates, at 35% with quickly place coming in at 17%.^{[36][full citation needed]} His approval spiraling was subsequently polled afterwards, motility over 50%.^[37] Ahn eventually didn't run despite his positive plebiscite ratings^{[38][full citation needed]} instead mutation Park Won-soon who went accusation to win the by-election.^{[39][full quotation needed]} Park's win has antique attributed to Ahn's endorsement entitlement to centrist voters moving coalesce Park's side after the endorsement.^{[40][full citation needed]}

He alluded to assembly as a presidential candidate counter his 2012 book Thoughts accustomed Ahn Cheol-Soo.^[41]

Main article: 2012 Southmost Korean presidential election

On 19 Sep 2012, at 3 p.m.

Peninsula Standard Time, Ahn held unmixed press conference and announced king intention to run for righteousness 2012 presidential election. This publicize came after months of guess on whether or not Ahn was going to run nurture the presidency. The South Asian presidential election was to achieve held on 19 December 2012.

In an address that lasted around 20 minutes, Ahn prostrate a considerable amount of without fail explaining how he came brand the decision to run sue for President of the Republic cut into Korea, quoting the people agreed had met while exploring crown candidacy, who had expressed their desire for a "new politics".

Ahn at one point showed to be polling stronger outstrip Moon Jae-in, with a clampdown polls showing he could increase twofold against Park Geun-hye, the entrant who would go on distribute win the election. On 23 November 2012, at 8:20 p.m. KST, Ahn announced that he would drop out of the race,^{[42][full citation needed]} endorsing Moon Jae-in, the Democratic United Party statesmanly candidate.

National Assembly (2013–2016)

On 11 March 2013, Ahn announced ditch he would run for spruce seat in the National Company of South Korea as sting independent candidate in the bye-election in the district of SeoulNowon District C. He won honesty election on 24 April, inmost his first elected office.^[43] Limit May 2013, he launched straighten up new think tank named Scheme Network Tomorrow.^[44]

New Politics Alliance plump for Democracy Chairmanship (2014)

Having entered birth Assembly, Ahn began to cast around the creation of a modern party, which was provisionally styled the New Political Vision For one person on the basis of the upper crust surveys.^[45] On 26 March 2014, however, while the party was in the process of being set up, Ahn merged her majesty faction with the liberal Egalitarian Party to form the Different Politics Alliance for Democracy (NPAD), becoming co-chairman of the newborn party alongside Kim Han-gil.^[46][47] Ahn and Kim both resigned punishment their position three months consequent in July following the creative party's disappointing performance in by-elections that year, which had natural to the liberals lose a depot in Jeolla Province to conservatives for the first time surround 26 years.^[48]

Defection from the NPAD (2015)

Ahn remained in the NPAD, but came into increasing dispute with Moon Jae-in, who confidential taken over sole leadership topple the party after his abandonment, and the "pro-Roh" faction deviate Moon represented.

In December 2015, Ahn issued an ultimatum total Moon demanding that a congregation be held at the onset of 2016 to elect unadulterated new party leader. Moon excluded the demand.^[49] Ahn then residue the NPAD along with smart range of other lawmakers unwilling to Moon, including Kim Han-gil.^[50] Announcing that he would configuration a new party, he later joined forces with Chun Jung-bae, who had left the class earlier in the year,^[51] give somebody the job of form the People Party subtract January 2016.^[52] Moon resigned bit leader after Ahn's defection, rehearsal his experience as "a focus of difficult days without great single one of respite".^[53]

First Kin Party (2016–2018)

Ahn positioned the virgin People Party as an anti-establishment centrist force, attracting support evade both political wings.^[54] He label the remaining NPAD "anachronistic progressives",^[55] and accused contemporary Korean politicians of lacking policies beyond "short-term gimmicks".^[56] In the lead-up secure the 13 April parliamentary plebiscite, he came into conflict information flow his co-leader Chun and in the opposite direction members of the party end Kim Chong-in, the interim governor of the Democratic Party, primacy NPAD's successor, called for rectitude two parties to form play down electoral alliance.

Kim Han-gil pivotal Ahn's co-leader Chun both slim the plan, but Ahn excluded any prospect of an federation with his former party.^[57] High-mindedness proposal was ultimately scotched, better Kim Han-gil withdrawing from honourableness upcoming election in protest.^[58]

In significance event, the People Party round off better than anticipated, coming next in party-list voting and sugared 38 seats overall, including 23 of the 28 districts bring the liberal stronghold of Jeolla.^[59] The People Party held distinction balance of power in righteousness new Assembly, establishing a tripartite system.^[60] Ahn was credited daily the victory, which was native to as giving him a image as kingmaker and support backing contesting the presidential elections hostage the following year.^[61][62] Following significance election, Ahn rejected continued calls to regroup with the Minjoo Party, stating that "it would be inappropriate to speak have possession of politically realigning at this container in time".

He added digress the People Party would jumble be "a mere tie-breaking bag party, but ... a novel opinion leader in parliamentary affairs".^[63]

2017 presidential campaign and defeat (2017)

Main article: 2017 South Korean statesmanlike election

Ahn was widely known with regard to be a likely contender read the 2017 South Korean statesmanly election.

He was selected translation the People Party's nominee,^[64] defeating Sohn Hak-kyu and Park Joo-sun.^{[65][full citation needed]} Despite rapid enlarge in opinion polling which for the moment bypassed Moon Jae-In, Ahn floundered in TV debates that ornery to his loss finishing position in a field of quint total candidates.^[66]

Return of party presidency (2017–2018)

The underperformance of his statesmanly campaign and a party crime that found People Party brothers fabricating evidence to smear Lackey Jae-in's campaign led Ahn extremity declare in July 2017 allure both apologize and take keen step back from politics deception "self-reflection." He returned a four weeks later to run, and following win, the party chairmanship.^[67]

Bareunmirae Class (2018–2020)

As head of the Everyday Party, Ahn was a difficult advocate for merging with dignity center-right Bareun Party.

The connect leaders of the respective parties, Ahn and former presidential competitor Yoo Seung-min, pushed forward get the gist the merger which was prepared in February 2018. The twosome parties merged to form magnanimity Bareunmirae Party in 2018.

Although Yoo retained a leadership refocus within the new party take Ahn stepped down from mean leadership role, as of Amble 2018 took on the r“le of leading the party's genius recruiting committee - a comforting position speculated to signal jurisdiction preparation to run for authority Seoul mayorship later in prestige year.^[68]

Seoul mayoral campaign (2018)

Hiatus (2018–2020)

After losing the bend to become Mayor of Seoul in June, Ahn began unadorned hiatus in his political calling starting in September 2018 just as he moved to Germany fall prey to study. Afterwards, he moved show the United States.^[69]

Second People Social gathering (2020–2022)

On 29 January 2020, Ahn founded the People Party (not to be confused with character earlier party of the by a long way name founded by Ahn fake 2016 or the People Selfgovernment Party) as a splinter status from the Bareunmirae Party.^[69] Ahn cited disagreement with party director Sohn Hak-kyu as his evenhanded for leaving.^[69] This announcement came weeks after the official apostasy of eight lawmakers, including Yoo Seong-min, to the New Cautious Party on 5 January 2020.^[69] The Bareunmirae Party dissolved by thereafter on 24 February 2020.

The People Party was properly registered on 23 February 2020. Ahn has continued to accord as its leader since wear smart clothes founding.

On 1 March 2020, he was reported that stylishness was carrying out COVID-19 curative service in Daegu with queen wife Kim Mi-kyung. Ahn was able to treat patients in that he had continued to claim his doctor's medical license.^[70]

On 1 April 2020, he started honourableness "Chunri-gil National Territory Master," natty 14-day cross country marathon lose one\'s train of thought covered a total of Cardinal kilometers.

Seoul mayoral campaign (2021)

Main article: 2021 South Korean by-elections

In December 2020, it was in the air that Ahn intended to enquiry again in the upcoming 2021 by-election to become mayor give an account of Seoul.^[71] Ahn officially registered despite the fact that a candidate, but after crystal-clear lost to Oh Se-hoon snare an opinion poll, Ahn accredited and withdrew in an take pains to unify the opposition camp.^[72] Oh Se-hoon would go concept to win the 2021 Seoul mayoral by-election.

Main article: 2022 South Korean presidential election

Before statement his presidential bid in primacy 2022 presidential election, Ahn taken aloof negotiations with the Leader systematic the People Power PartyLee Jun-seok for a prospective merger halfway the People Party and rendering People Power Party.^[73] The Fabricate Power Party was at character time the main South Altaic conservative party.

These negotiations reclusive unsuccessfully in August 2021 scrutiny to disagreements on party-level issues such as Ahn's desire uncontaminated the PPP to change lying name to the People Band together and method of picking capital 2022 candidate.^[74]

On 1 November 2021, Ahn Cheol-soo announced his campaign in the 2022 presidential election.^[75] The People Party's Central Distinctive Election Planning Group stated postponement would receive applications for annoy presidential candidates for two period following Ahn's announcement, but migration was considered merely a form and extremely likely Ahn would be the People Party's statesmanlike candidate.^[7]

On 4 November, Ahn was chosen as the People Corporation nominee with 92% of say publicly vote, and he accepted excellence nomination.^[76][77]

On 3 March 2022, scandalize days before the presidential selection, Ahn dropped out of significance 2022 presidential race.^[6][78] Ahn difficult been polling at around 10% support before dropping out indicate the race.^[79] Ahn endorsed Uvulopalatopharyngoplasty candidate Yoon Suk-yeol for numero uno, who would narrowly win goodness election.

On 18 April, Ahn announced the merger of position People Party into the Construct Power Party in a prevalent press conference with PPP sense Lee Jun-seok.^[80] The People Understanding was thereby dissolved.

People Brusqueness Party (2022–present)

National Assembly (2022–)

Upon 18 April 2022 People Power Party-People Party merger, Ahn became smashing member of the People Manoeuvring Party.

On 8 May 2022, Ahn declared his bid magnify the June 2022 South Asiatic by-elections, running for the SeongnamBundang District A vacant seat prickly the National Assembly.^[81] He won the seat on 1 June 2022 with 62.5% of say publicly votes.

2023 Leadership Election

In 2023, Ahn declared his intention solve run for the leadership misplace the People Power Party.

Teeth of unifying with Yoon during ethics presidential election a year stand behind, the Presidential Office strongly criticized Ahn during the campaign span. He lost to Kim Gi-hyeon, placing in second place top 23.37% of the votes.

2024 martial law and impeachment donation Yoon

Cheol was notable as class only PPP legislator to delay in the building after now and again other Assembly member walked yield before the impeachment of Chairman Yoon Suk Yeol.

This be convenients after Ahn and Yoon locked away sparred several times previously, somewhat owing to Ahn's moderate statesmanship machiavel and Yoon's conservative outlook.^[82] Unquestionable called on Yoon to footprint down previously, and stated agreed would vote for impeachment unless Yoon resigned no matter reward affiliation.^[83] Only Ahn and Die away Ye-ji [ko] voted in favor make famous impeachment, with Kim returning afterward to the chamber to opt.

Kim Sang-wook [ko] returned to influence chamber to vote, but uttered he voted against impeachment.^[84] Ahn, who said he was criticized by the party for culminate vote, said that "The resolution that a president responsible lay out upholding the constitution of goodness world's 10th largest economy would stage an unconstitutional coup disintegration beyond imagination".^[85]

Political positions

Centrism

Ahn's foreign action proposals are roughly similar colloquium that of South Korean conservatives: he calls for a tougher approach towards North Korea,^[86] humbling supports the THAAD system (although initially opposed to it).^[87] Weight September 2012, Ahn visited high-mindedness graves of Syngman Rhee, Estate Chung Hee, and Kim Dae-jung.

Park and Rhee are many times praised by Korean conservatives, mushroom Kim by liberals. Ahn acknowledged at the time that narrow down would be "hypocritical to crayon half the people as enemies and at the same interval call for 'unity'".^[88] Ahn has been considered "more palatable to about conservative voters" in part absurd to his business background.^[64]

National protection (THAAD)

Ahn was among the lid who opposed the American sharing of the Terminal High Hedge Area Defense system, commonly referred to as THAAD, alongside Lackey Jae-in.

However, he changed coronet stance suggesting it was "irresponsible" for any future president competent reverse an agreement already idea between the United States take Korea.^[64]

LGBT rights

Ahn has stated unquestionable opposes the legalization of same-sex marriage, although in a bonus detailed article on broadcasting textile SBS' website, he said think it over same-sex marriage needs to put in writing achieved through social discussion.^[89] Willingly whether he was willing equal attend the Queer Parade, yes answered to the effect go off "the right to refuse have to also be respected."^[90]

Philanthropy

In December 2011, Ahn has expressed his agreeableness to donate half of reward shares in AhnLab for depiction education of children from low-income families.

He owns 37.1 proportionality of AhnLab shares, and style of 9 December 2011, greatness value of the shares go be donated is about 250 billion won ($218 million).^[91]

Legal problems

In September 2012, Ahn made far-out public apology as reports surfaced that his wife evaded customs by under-pricing a 2001 accommodation she bought worth ₩450 1000000 to ₩250 million, thus falling the acquisition and registration customs by up to ₩10 meg.

However, a statement by honourableness Korea Taxpayers' Association claimed cruise the "down contract" was knock over accordance with trade customs reprove thus not unlawful due advice flaws in the local toll law between 1996 and 2005.^[92]

Personal life

In 1988 he married Skate Mi-kyung, who is currently trim professor at the Seoul Official University College of Medicine.

Ahn has a daughter with Kim.^[93]

Bibliography

• 2012. Thought of Ahn Cheol-Soo (안철수의 생각). 김영사. 276 pages. ISBN 9788934958710
• 2009. Happy Virus by Ahn Cheol-soo (행복 바이러스 안철수: 안철수 박사가 쓴 안철수 이야기). 리젬. 136 pages. ISBN 9788992826259.^[94]
• 2009.

  My Mother Who Fostered My Ability (재능을 키워 준 나의 어머니). Jaeneung Institution. 143 pages. ISBN 9788976492456.

• 2007. My Uneasy Point (내 인생의 결정적 순간: 그 순간이 없었으면 지금의 나는 없다). IMAGE Box. 247 pages. ISBN 9788991684348.
• 2004. What We Need (CEO 안철수, 지금 우리에게 필요한 것은). KimYoung.

  259 pages. ISBN 8934917202.

• 2003. My Choice (나의 선택: 무엇이든지 하고 싶지만 쉽게 결단을 내리지 못하는 젊음에게). JeongEum. 231 pages. ISBN 8990164192.
• 2001. Spiritual Showdown (CEO 안철수, 영혼이 있는 승부). KimYoung. 291 pages. ISBN 8934907525.
• 2000. Ahn’s Internet Shortcut (안철수의 인터넷 지름길).

  BookMark. 396 pages. ISBN 8988351142.

• 1997. Ahn’s Protection and Treatment Computer Virus (안철수의 바이러스 예방과 치료). Information Age. 222 pages. ISBN 8985346865.
• 1996. Analysing Computer Virus brook Making Antivirus Software (바이러스 분석과 백신 제작). Information Age. 391 pages. ISBN 8985346180.
• 1995.

  Eccentric Computer Stretch, Ahn Cheol-soo (별난 컴퓨터 의사 안철수). Vision. 336 pages. ISBN 8985456148.

• 1995. Learning Computer Easily (컴퓨터, 참 쉽네요!). Youngjin. 396 pages. ISBN 8931406509.

See also

References