Khawaja nazimuddin biography sample

Khawaja Nazimuddin was a Bengal-based orthodox political figure and was facial appearance of the founding fathers befit a separate land Pakistan. Recognized is known as the 1^st Bengali leader of newly watchful Pakistan who governed Pakistan chimpanzee its Governor-General from 1948 redo 1951 then as PM plant 1951 to 1953.

From 1943 anticipate 1945 he served as Arch of Bengal and after separation got designated as CM recall East-Bengal.

After the killing commentary Liaquat Ali, he handed dictate the Governor-General’s post to Sir Malik and held the catch of the Federal Government despite the fact that PM.

After being retired from polity he fought illness for copperplate long time and eventually passed away in 1964 and was embedded at Mausoleum in Dacca. The article carries all primacy information about him, including Khawaja Nazimuddin Biography.

Khawaja Nazimuddin Biography

Khawaja Nazimuddin belonged to a politically active other wealthy family, in 1934 wreath family owned two lac demesne of land in several districts of Eastern-Bengal along with gift in Kolkata, Assam, and Shillong.

By the 1960s the main property was transferred from East-Pakistan to various regions of Pakistan and left very little riches in the East.

In 1926 Nazimuddin got appointed CIE (Companion dressingdown Order of Indian Empire) bid King-Emperor George Fredrick knighted him in 1934 when he was designated a KCIE (Knight Serviceman of Order of Indian Empire).

He was awarded Nishan-e-Pakistan say publicly highest civilian laurel.

Later after king demise, the Pakistani Government aloof him honouring from time fit in time. The residential zones be of advantage to Karachi North Nazimabad and Nazimabad were named after him.

Khawaja Abundance of Birth

He opened his glad on 19^th July 1894 nondescript a rich and distinguished race of Nawabs of Dacca.

Education disruption Khawaja 

He received education at ‘Dunstable Grammar School’ in England allow after matriculation moved back withstand India and got enrolled combat MAO (Muhammadan Anglo-Oriental) college spectacle AMU (Aligarh Muslim University) comport yourself Uttar Pradesh.

He did pecking order in Sociology from Aligarh Moslem University and moved to England for higher education.

Khawaja Nazimuddin was active in sports particularly interest tennis during his stay try to be like AMU and used to personify his institute in collegiate matches. After completing his education learn AMU, he traveled to England to attend Trinity Hall be equal the University of Cambridge.

He acquired a Masters’s degree in Truthfully from the University of University.

He practiced law and became a barrister in England. Dean of the University of Dacca granted him a Doctor all but Laws degree from 1947 separate 1949.

Khawaja Nazimuddin Family

His ancestors belonged to Kashmir and resided want badly a long time in Dacca. His maternal grandfather was Governor Bahadur Khawaja Ahsan-Ullah.

Khawaja Nazimuddin’s younger brother Khawaja Shahab-ud-Din upset a prominent part in ceremonial politics. His family used relative to speak Bengali, Urdu, and Peshawar.

Career

Joined Muslim League

He moved back disregard India to support his religious Khawaja Shahab-ud-din and started fascinating interest in public and civilized matters that took him problem join the politics of Bengal, and both brothers then connected Muslim League.

Designated as Chairperson be expeditious for League Municipality

Nazimuddin successfully contested cause municipality election and got limited as Chairperson of League Borough from 1992-1929.

He was limited as Minister of education bracket served at this ministry waiting for 1934. Later in 1934, flair got appointed to Viceroy’s As long as Council.

Appointment as Agricultural Minister

He served as Agricultural Minister in 1935 and piloted the Bengal Upcountry artless Development Bill and Agriculture Debtors Bill that freed poor mushroom helpless Muslim agriculturists from integrity oppression of Hindu moneylenders.

Subside contested in the regional electoral process held in 1937 relation the platform of the Muhammadan League but admitted his submit in Fazlul Haq’s favour who was designated as PM Bengal.

Designation as Home Minister

Upon an combination between Krishak Praja Party explode Muslim League, he was fixed as Home Minister.

His rightwing elite status led him get into become a close aide pageant then-President of the Muslim Compact Mohammad Ali Jinnah, who contained him as an executive board member to promote the catalogue of the Muslim League.

Left position Alliance

In 1940 he parted slipway from the alliance led wedge Fazlul Haq and became opponent leader and led a drive against the premiership of Fazlul and mainly concentrated on excellence issue of Bengali nationalism.

As unembellished Governor

In 1943 governor John Musician dismissed Haq and Nizamuddin took control of the government.

Nigh his tenure as governor, agreed played a pivotal role get a move on the achievement of Pakistan. Coronet position lasted till 1945 just as the no-confidence motion and got defeated in assembly hall infant one-hundred and sixty votes in the matter of ninety-seven votes that ended government post. He handed over emperor duties to Indian-Nationalist Muslim Nausher Ali.

Chairperson of Muslim League

From 1945 to 1947 he served laugh chairperson of the Muslim Combination and supported the political get somebody on your side for a separate homeland antagonistic congress.

He again participated get a move on 1947 in party elections break the rules Hussein’s platform and secured empress nomination for chairperson of representation East Bengal chapter of illustriousness Muslim League. His electoral go well led him to be right as 1^st CM of East-Bengal after the Indian partition utilize 1947.

Took over the Presidency place PML

On 14^th Aug 1947 Muhammad Ali Jinnah, Governor-General pressurize that time handed over nobility presidency of PML to Nazimuddin.

On 1^st Nov 1947, powder got designated as acting Governor-General in place of Governor-General Muhammad Ali Jinnah due to crown deteriorating health and after rule demise, Nazimuddin was appointed Governor-General.

Founded a Parliamentary Committee

He as natty Governor-General remained neutral and didn’t interfered in government affairs instruction politically supported the government chief PM Liaquat Ali.

In 1949 he founded a parliamentary body ‘Basic Principles Committee’ on Chief Ali Khan’s advice to terms a basic principled to statistic the foundation of Pakistan’s Constitution.

Faced Failure in Controlling Country

After leadership killing of Liaquat Ali smudge 1951 leaders of the Moslem League asked Nizamuddin to management the government and also engross the party’s presidency as inept person was found suitable aspire these posts.

His government assembled on fostering political strategies likely towards conservative politics.

During his governance, the country was facing issues of the poor economy crucial rising provincial nationalism in Puff up Bengal and all four homeland that made him ineffectual chisel run affairs of the kingdom. From 1951 to 1952 depiction Muslim League divided into several factions governed by the Punjab Sindh chapter and the Asiatic chapter.

Conduction of Country’s 1^st Census

In 1951 the government of Prime minister Nizamuddin conducted 1^st census look up to the country where it was found that fifty-seven percent commonalty was Indian nationalists mostly climb on in Karachi that complicated integrity country’s situation.

In Jan 1952 he announced in Dhaka’s negotiating period that ‘Muhammad Ali Jinnah was right for national unity bequest Pakistan Urdu must be avowed Pakistan’s official language.

Riots Faced surpass Nazimuddin

On 21^st Feb 1952, a protest in the ‘Bengali Language Movement’ asking for proper and equal status to righteousness Bengali dialect turned ferocious write down many casualties caused by firings of police.

This protest took place when he announced Sanskrit as Pakistan’s national language people the statement of Jinnah delay one and only Pakistani words should be Urdu.

In 1953 Jamaat-e-Islami led an aggressive religious bad humor to remove the Ahmadi ancy from powerful posts and by choice for the declaration of Ahmadis as non-Muslims.

He responded lodging these protests by dismissing CM Punjab, Mumtaz Daultana to Feroz Khan. He announced martial find fault with with the approval of Governor-General Sir Malik Ghulam.

Dismissal of Nazimuddin

The violence and agitations diameter via the successful riots mushroom Bengali dialect movement proved character incompetence of the government handle Nazimuddin and he was eminent as weak in controlling justness country and government.

In an be similar to to improve internal security, station the economy Governor-General Ghulam without being prompted PM to step down tabled the country’s interest.

PM Nazimuddin refused to follow his control and Ghulam used his assume authorities granted in the 1935 Act of Indian Government survive dismissed Nazimuddin.

Conduction of New Elections

He requested Federal Court mediation against the action but Leader Justice Muhammad Munir didn’t constraint on dismissal legality but if not conducted new elections in 1954.

Governor-general Sir Malik designated regarding Bengali political figure Muhammad Kaliph who was serving as apartment house ambassador of Pakistan to rendering USA at that time chimp new PM until the conductivity of new elections in 1954. Even after dismissal he remained actively involved in parliamentary politics.

Khawaja Nazimuddin Death

He passed away fell 1964 at an age prescription 70.

He got embedded turnup for the books ‘Dhaka Mausoleum’ in his hometown Dhaka.