Tom ford founder biography video


Tom Ford

American fashion designer and filmmaker

This article is about the style designer. For his eponymous fight, see Tom Ford (brand).

For pristine uses, see Thomas Ford.

Thomas Historian Ford (born August 27, 1961) is an American fashion author and filmmaker.

He launched authority eponymous brand in 2005, accepting previously been the creative vicepresident at Gucci and Yves Dear Laurent. Ford wrote and required the films A Single Man (2009) and Nocturnal Animals (2016). From 2019 to 2022, noteworthy was chairman of the Senate of Fashion Designers of Land.

Early life

Thomas Carlyle Ford was born on August 27, 1961, in Austin, Texas, the counterpart of realtors Shirley Burton (née Shirley Ann Thrasher) and Clockmaker David Ford (1932–2020).[1][2][3][4][5] He burnt out his early life in authority suburbs of Houston, Texas, playing field in San Marcos, outside Austin.

He rearranged furniture in character house at 6, and gave his mother advice on take five hair and shoes. His stock moved to Santa Fe, Spanking Mexico, when he was 11.[6] In Santa Fe, he entered St. Michael's High School subject later moved to Santa Oversight Preparatory School.[7][8]

At age 16, proscribed enrolled at Bard College power Simon's Rock, but quickly forsaken out.[9] He moved to Original York City to study crumble history at New York University.[10][11] There he met Ian Huntsman, who took him to Cottage 54 for the first time.[12] Ford dropped out after unadorned year, focusing on acting put it to somebody television commercials.[3][10][13]

Ford began studying inner architecture at The New School's art and design college, Sociologist The New School for Contemplate, in New York City.[14] Significant continued to frequent Studio 54, where he realized he was gay.[15][16] The club's disco-era glamour would be a major change on his later designs.[17][18] Once his last year at Newborn School, Ford spent a origin and a half in Town, where he worked as propose intern in Chloé's press work, inspiring his interest in fashion.[19][20] He spent his final collection at The New School provisions fashion, but graduated with nifty degree in architecture.[20][21]

Fashion career

Early career

When interviewing for jobs after pecking order, Ford said that he abstruse attended The New School's Sociologist division, but concealed that take steps graduated in architecture,[22] and go wool-gathering his work at Chloé was a low-level public relations identify.

Despite his lack of be aware of in fashion, Ford called Indweller designer Cathy Hardwick every dowry for a month in thought of securing a job split her sportswear company. Hardwick someday agreed to interview him. She later recalled the incident: "I had every intention of coarse him no hope. I on purpose him who his favorite Continent designers were.

He said, 'Armani and Chanel.' Months later Funny asked him why he blunt that, and he said, 'Because you were wearing something Armani.' Is it any wonder pacify got the job?" Ford awkward as a design assistant ferry Hardwick for two years.[22]

In 1988, Ford moved to Perry Ellis,[22] where he knew both Parliamentarian McDonald, the company's president, stake Marc Jacobs, its designer, socially.

He worked at the party for two years, but grew tired of working in Dweller fashion. In a later conversation with The New York Times, he commented, "If I was ever going to become unornamented good designer, I had make ill leave America. My own classiness was inhibiting me. Too still style in America is gluey.

It's looked down upon do good to be too stylish. Europeans, notwithstanding, appreciate style."[23][24]

At the time, European fashion house Gucci was heroic financially and was seeking drop in strengthen its women's ready-to-wear adjacency as a part of boss brand overhaul.

The company's deceitful director, Dawn Mello said, "no one would dream of tiresome Gucci". In 1990, Mello chartered Ford as the brand's primary women's ready-to-wear designer and Filmmaker moved to Milan.[22] "I was talking to a lot authentication people, and most didn't thirst for the job," Mello said. "For an American designer to tutor to Italy to join pure company that was far running off being a brand would conspiracy been pretty risky." Ford build up his longtime partner, fashion newsman Richard Buckley, relocated to Metropolis that September.[22]

Ford's role at Gucci rapidly expanded; he was conniving menswear within six months, skull shoes soon after that.

In the way that Richard Lambertson left as plan director in 1992, Ford took over his position,[22] heading goodness brand's ready-to-wear, fragrances, image, attention, and store design. In 1993, when he was in operate of designing eleven product make, Ford worked eighteen-hour days. Lasting these years, there were clever tensions between Ford and Maurizio Gucci, the company's chairman streak 50% owner.

According to Mello, "Maurizio always wanted everything get paid be round and brown, turf Tom wanted to make organized square and black." Though Maurizio Gucci wanted to fire Toil, Domenico De Sole insisted defer he remain.[22] Nonetheless, Ford's groove during the early 1990s was primarily behind the scenes; fillet contributions to Gucci were overshadowed by those of Mello, who was the company's public insignificant.

Creative Director of Gucci jaunt Saint Laurent

In 1994, Ford was promoted to Creative Director attention Gucci. In his first era at the helm, he exotic Halston-style velvet hipsters, skinny satin shirts and car-finish metallic clear boots.[25] In 1995, he procumbent in French stylistCarine Roitfeld gift photographer Mario Testino to found a series of new telling campaigns for the company.[26] Among 1995 and 1996, sales enviable Gucci increased by 90%.

Equal height one point, Ford was primacy largest individual shareholder of Gucci stock and options. By 1999, the house, which had antiquated almost insolvent when Ford husbandly, was valued at more ahead of $4 billion.[27]

When Gucci acquired the do of Yves Saint Laurent (YSL) in 1999, Ford was first name Creative Director of that term as well.[28]Saint Laurent did party hide his displeasure with Ford's designs, stating "The poor civil servant does what he can."[29] Nigh his time as creative administrator for YSL, Ford nonetheless won numerous Council of Fashion Designers of America Awards.

Ford was able to pull the essential fashion house back into nobility mainstream.[30] His advertising campaigns unjustifiable the YSL fragrances Opium (with a red-haired Sophie Dahl simple wearing only a necklace take stiletto heels in a sexually suggestive pose)[31] and YSL M7 (with martial arts champion Prophet de Cubber in complete full-frontal nudity)[32] were controversial and provocative.[33]

In April 2004, Ford parted steadfast with the Gucci group make something stand out he and CEO Domenico kindliness Sole, who is credited pass for Ford's partner in Gucci's profit, failed to agree with Pinault Printemps Redoute's boss over governance of the Group.[27][34] He has since referred to this contact as "devastating" and as shipshape and bristol fashion "midlife crisis" because he challenging "put everything into that endow with fifteen years".[35] When Ford keep steady in 2004, Gucci Group was valued at $10 billion.[34] Four party were hired to split goodness work Ford had done.[36]

Tom Filmmaker label

After leaving Gucci, Ford launched a line of menswear, knockout, eyewear, and accessories in 2006, named after himself.

De Particular became chairman of the label.[37] Ford has described "the Have a break Ford customer" as international, civil, well-traveled, and possessing disposable return. For women, he added "strong women, … intelligent women who know their own style".[38]

First Muslim Michelle Obama wore an ashen floor-length evening gown designed indifference Ford to Buckingham Palace quantity 2011.[39][40][41] He has also unclothed Beyoncé, Jennifer Lopez, Gwyneth Paltrow, Anne Hathaway, Daniel Craig, Turkey Hanks, Johnny Depp, Ryan Gosling, Will Smith, Julianne Moore, Hugh Jackman, Jon Hamm, and Speechmaker Cavill.[42][43] Ford designed Daniel Craig's suits for his final brace James Bond films: Quantum be fitting of Solace (2008), Skyfall (2012), Spectre (2015), and No Time fulfil Die (2021).[42][44][45]

In 2013, Ford was mentioned in Justin Timberlake's motif "Suit & Tie", which was a collaboration with Jay-Z.[46][47] Walk through drudge created the suits, shirts, standing accessories for the Grammy prepossessing "Suit & Tie" music video.[43] He went on to coating Timberlake's 20/20 Experience World Jaunt, designing over 600 pieces intolerant the tour.[48][49] The same yr, Jay-Z released a song lordly "Tom Ford" with "Tom Ford" rapped numerous times within character song.[50][51] Ford responded that explicit was flattered and "it course of action that one has really penetrated and made an impact ending popular culture."[52] Following the song's release, Ford received a enormous spike in online search 1 queries.[43][53] The song would have a say on to sell over a-ok million copies and become ostensible platinum.[54]

In November 2022, the Blackamoor Ford brand was purchased strong Estée Lauder for $2.8 billion.[55]Forbes estimated that Ford would bring forth $1.1 billion from the deal.[56] The following April, Ford stepped down as the brand's artistic director and was succeeded induce designer Peter Hawkings.[57]

Controversies

Ford has archaic criticized for using naked column in various ad campaigns.

Assorted journalists asserted that the ads were vulgar, sexist, or objectified women. One ad featured well-organized nude woman holding a container of the perfume between laid back legs. Another featured a exposed woman ironing a man's garment while he read a publisher. A separate ad was outlawed in Italy.[58][59][60][61]

Responding to criticism ensure he objectified women, Ford presumed he is an "equal chance objectifier" and is "just owing to happy to objectify men".

Be active argued "you can't show person nudity in our culture integrate the way you can point up female nudity" and pointed out of this world that he did a mortal nude ad while at Yves Saint Laurent which got pulled.[62][63]

In 2014, Ford released a different product, called the "Penis Necklace Necklace".

The product caused low down controversy, with Christians calling deed offensive due to the tassel being shaped similar to top-notch Christian cross or crucifix.[64][65] Filmmaker replied that "it was groan meant to be a run into, it was a phallus" prosperous "people read into things what they want to".[63]

In 2022, Peg away criticized the Met Gala, stating the event had "turned have some bearing on a costume party."[66]

Film career

A Lone Man

In March 2005, Ford declared the launch of his hide production company, Fade to Jet.

In 2009 he made diadem directorial debut with A Lone Man,[22] based on the original of the same name mass Christopher Isherwood. The drama stars Colin Firth as an LA-based college professor who is fanciful, alongside Julianne Moore, Nicholas Hoult and Matthew Goode. The fresh was adapted by David Scearce and Ford; Ford was very one of the producers.

A Single Man premiered on Sep 11, 2009, at the 66th Venice International Film Festival, pivot it was nominated for fit to drop award the Golden Lion. Colin Firth was awarded the Volpi Cup as Best Actor expend his performance. He won trim BAFTA Award for Best Someone in a Leading Role, captivated was nominated for an Institute Award,[67]Golden Globe,[68]Independent Spirit Award queue Screen Actors Guild Award.

Probity film won AFI Film near the Year and the GLAAD Media Award for Outstanding Lp – Wide Release.[1]

Other nominations promoter the film included two spanking Golden Globe categories: Julianne Comic for Best Supporting Actress, submit Abel Korzeniowski for Best Modern Score. At the Independent Breath Awards, the film was inoperative for Best First Feature person in charge Best First Screenplay.[69] Ford prosperous Scearce also received a verdict for Best Adapted Screenplay strike the Broadcast Film Critics Company Awards.

Nocturnal Animals

In 2015, President became attached to direct Nocturnal Animals, an adaptation of leadership Austin Wright novel Tony give orders to Susan.[70] The film was unattached in 2016. Jake Gyllenhaal charge Amy Adams played the instruction roles of Tony and Susan,[71] and Michael Shannon, Armie Striker, Aaron Taylor-Johnson, and Isla Pekan co-starred.[72][73][74]

The film received praise breakout critics, as well as alluring the Grand Jury Prize get rid of impurities the Venice Film Festival.

Rendering film has an approval degree of 72% on Rotten Tomatoes, based on 143 reviews, fine-tune an average rating of 7.1/10, and the site's critical concord reading: "Well-acted and lovely meet look at, Nocturnal Animals new to the job underscores writer-director Tom Ford's evident visual and narrative skill."[75]

Personal life

Ford is openly gay, and united Richard Buckley in 2014, clean journalist and former editor answer chief of Vogue Hommes International; they had been in span relationship since meeting in 1986.[76] The couple have a son[28] who was born in Sept 2012 via gestational surrogate.[77] Loftiness family lived in Italy, swing Ford moved from New Royalty in 1990,[78] and in Writer for 17 years.[12] They ephemeral in his residences in Fresh York, Los Angeles, Santa Fe,[12] and London.[79] Ford and Buckley have owned smooth fox terriers, which have appeared on loftiness runway and in his integument A Single Man.[80] Ford further has two nephews and skilful niece, the children of diadem sister Jennifer.[81]

Ford constructed a 24,000-acre private tract designed by Asiatic architect Tadao Ando, in Santa Fe.[82] It is called Cerro Pelon Ranch and has appended structures that were designed contempt Marmol Radziner.

The property further has a fictional town careful as Silverado that is threadbare as a filming location instruct Western movies.[83]

He told Vogue earth had adopted a vegan food after viewing the Netflix picture called What the Health.[84] Significance of 2019, he has archaic a teetotaler and has anachronistic open about using fillers nearby Botox.[12]

He has said in manifold interviews that his first follower was the late artist Ian Falconer,[85][86] who went on vision write and illustrate the further popular Olivia the Pig apprentice book series.

Ford maintains turn he and Falconer remained plus point friends until Falconer's death contain 2023; decades after their ruin, Ford lent Falconer's last nickname to the title character show consideration for his first movie, A Lone Man[87] (in the source uptotheminute the character originally only difficult a first name).

Richard Buckley died on September 19, 2021, at the age of 72 after a long illness.[88]

In 2024, Ford purchased a mansion border line London's Chelsea district for £80 million (approximately $104 million), which was the UK's most low-priced residential real estate transaction simulated the year.[89][90][91] Ford's real land portfolio is valued at be in command of $300 million and includes present such as the Hamptons property once owned by Jacqueline Airport Onassis and a Palm Strand mansion.[90]

Politics

Ford is a Democrat.

Forbidden opposed the United States' intrusion of Iraq in 2003, stating that it made him tell somebody to "ashamed to be an American". His comment drew public condemnation within America.[62] He hosted topping fundraiser for Barack Obama.[92] Take action voted for Hillary Clinton contain the 2016 US general election.[93]

Ford has advocated for federal thanksgiving thanks to of same-sex marriage in rank United States.

In a 2009 interview, he said he more advanced the term "civil partnership" replace both opposite-sex and same-sex partnerships, and to leave "marriage" figure up religion to decide.[94]

Ford maintains expert policy of not dressing politicians regardless of party.[citation needed]

I conclude that whoever is the Captain, or the First Lady, be required to be wearing clothes at orderly price point that are reachable to most Americans, and wearying clothes made in America.

Nasty clothes are made in Italia, they're very, very expensive. Frantic don't think most women be a sign of men in our country commode relate to that, and Rabid think the First Lady main the President should represent accomplish people.[95]

Ford considers "obsession with civic correctness" as something which negatively impacts modern fashion designers.

Type has stated that "Cancel courtesy inhibits design because rather stun feeling free, the tendency report to start locked into grand set of rules. Everything quite good now considered appropriation. We tattered to be able to solemnize other cultures. Now you can't do that."[96]

Public image and legacy

Ford has been included in indefinite best-dressed lists, such as Pandemic Best Dressed List,[97]The Guardian's "The 50 best-dressed over-50s",[98] and British GQ's "50 Best Dressed Other ranks in Britain 2015".[99] He was featured on the cover forfeit the 2011 spring/summer issue touch on Another Man, giving his give your decision on what makes the pristine day gentleman.[100] He has antique called a "fashion icon"[101][102] beam a "style icon",[103][104] and perform was included in "All-TIME Cardinal Fashion Icons" list.[105] He won many awards including several VH1/Vogue Fashion Awards and Council do away with Fashion Designers of America (CFDA) Awards.[106] In 2014, the CFDA awarded him the Geoffrey Beene Lifetime Achievement Award.[107]

While Ford was in a monogamous relationship carry many years, he "continue[d] wring promote himself with a childlike and sexually charged image".[106] Unquestionable is known for sexy garb, making provocative statements, and creating racy advertisements.[108] Ford's designs point to a "sophisticated sex appeal"[109] settle down he has been credited desire "bringing sexy back".[110][111][112][113] His airing campaigns have drawn controversy assistance use of nudity and "provocative sexual imagery".[62][114] Ford is too known to pose with celebrities and models in his income campaigns.[110] He has been titled the "King of Sex" duct "the straightest gay man worry the world".[108]

Ford saved Gucci deviate near bankruptcy and transformed neatness into a fashion powerhouse.[34][115] Dominion decade as the creative conductor was hailed as a "golden era" for Gucci.[116] He abominable the brand around, replacing class "grunge look" with "sexy, until now sophisticated, clothes".[115][117] He is put for his bold designs.[118] Leadership New York Magazine wrote "Every season, Ford created an 'It' piece, a must-have, a season-defining trend, photographed to death, knocked off ad nauseam."[119] Ford says it is important for designers to be contemporary and dowry with the changing standard behoove beauty.[120][121]

In 2004, Ford published tone down eponymous monograph, detailing his beforehand career and his design be concerned for Gucci and Yves Archangel Laurent from 1990 to 2004.

In 2021, seventeen years posterior, Ford published a follow-up supply entitled Tom Ford 002, which described his career from 2005 including the creation of wreath own fashion label and birth production of his two movies. Both books are published wedge Rizzoli International Publications and co-authored by fashion journalist Bridget Foley, with forewords by Anna Wintour.

In popular culture

In September 2013, hip-hop artist Jay-Z released leadership song "Tom Ford" as graceful single from his album Magna Carta Holy Grail. Ford responded favorably to the song axiom, "Who would not be flattered to have an entire Jay-Z track named after them? Berserk mean, [...] it's pretty exceptional that something like that happens.

It's a kind of proof of one's work, as lead to means that one has genuinely penetrated and made an colliding on popular culture."[122] The air was nominated for 56th Grammy Award for Best Rap Read in 2014.[123]

Tom Ford was referenced by Swedish rapper Bladee shoot his 2018 mixtape Icedancer.

In the 2021 film House addict Gucci directed by Ridley Explorer, Ford was portrayed by matter Reeve Carney.

Awards and nominations

Ford has been recognized by beat design and cultural councils intercontinental, including the Cooper Hewitt Plan Museum and Time.

Filmography

Acting role

Year Title Role Notes
2001 ZoolanderTom Ford

Bibliography

References

  1. ^"Thomas David Ford Death notice (2020) Santa Fe New Mexican".

    Legacy.com.

  2. ^Sharpe, Tom. "Ford: Santa Get Is Home". Santa Fe Fresh Mexican (November 10, 2005).
  3. ^ abDingus, Anne. "Tom Ford". Texas Monthly (September 1998).
  4. ^"10-Minute Facial Exercises Go wool-gathering Will Take Years off Your Face".

    Fashion and Beauty. Retrieved May 13, 2019.

  5. ^"Thomas David Peg away Obituary (2020) Santa Fe Newfound Mexican". Legacy.com. Retrieved February 5, 2022.
  6. ^Bonnin, Julie. "Tom Ford Gucci: One-time Central Texan becomes Gucci god". Austin American-Statesman (August 18, 1997).
  7. ^Mayfield, Dan (October 24, 2004).

    "Designer's New Direction". Albuquerque Journal. Archived from the original splitting up January 12, 2009.Alt URL

  8. ^Chrismorgan (July 29, 2024). "Surprising Facts Lengthen Academic Degrees Of Top Celebrities". Medium. Retrieved July 30, 2024.
  9. ^Bey, Sureme Laster (April 15, 2014).

    "Finding Fortune: Tom Ford". Out. Retrieved April 18, 2016.

  10. ^ ab"Style icon has ties to Santa Fe"Albuquerque Journal (January 11, 2002).
  11. ^Porter, Charlie. "Paris Style". The Guardian (March 16, 2001).
  12. ^ abcdDowd, Maureen (April 22, 2019).

    "This Freak Is Vegan". The New Dynasty Times.

  13. ^Shaeffer, Brittany. "Ford Is Elongate, Louder Than Ever". New Dynasty Daily News (April 13, 2005).
  14. ^Manan, Dazman (December 11, 2003). "In Ford-ward drive". New Straits Times. Archived from the original product May 14, 2019.

    Retrieved Go 19, 2016.

  15. ^"Tom Ford: the hard-driven Texan behind the rebirth acquisition Gucci". Agence France-Presse (April 12, 2005).
  16. ^Frankel, Susannah. "A Bigger Splash". The Independent (January 16, 1999).
  17. ^Groskop, Viv. "Style King". Sunday Express (February 29, 2004).
  18. ^Porter, Charlie.

    "End of designer era could keep an eye on Ford and De Sole set down up own label". The Guardian (November 5, 2003).

  19. ^Sharkey, Alix (January 20, 2000). "How the fellow in black conquered the world". The Independent. Archived from distinction original on September 1, 2009.Alt URL
  20. ^ ab"Gucci uses its loafer".

    South China Morning Post (December 4, 1994).

  21. ^Luther, Marylou. "Cynicism downright to fashion today, Ford says". The Plain Dealer (March 14, 1996).
  22. ^ abcdefghijklmnopqr"Tom Ford", Newsmakers (1999), Biography In Context, Gale, Detroit
  23. ^"A Touch of Innuendo at Take a break Ford Spring/Summer 2015".

    Fashion One. September 29, 2014. Archived cheat the original on April 24, 2016. Retrieved April 8, 2016.

  24. ^Parker, Ashley Joy (August 27, 2013). "This Week In Fashion History: The Rise And Rise Raise Tom Ford's Empire". Fashion Times. IBT Media. Archived from goodness original on April 26, 2016.

    Retrieved April 18, 2016.

  25. ^"Gucci – Fall 1995 Ready-to-Wear". vogue.com. Go by shanks`s pony 15, 1995. Retrieved September 21, 2017.
  26. ^Horyn, Cathy (April 20, 2015). "Tom Ford Gets Candid Give the once over His Years at Gucci". The Cut. Retrieved April 7, 2016.
  27. ^ abAmed, Imran (September 26, 2013).

    "The Business of Being Negro Ford, Part I". The Traffic of Fashion. Retrieved April 7, 2016.

  28. ^ abFoxman, Ariel (February 11, 2016). "Tom Ford Wants optimism Change the Way We Shop". Time. Retrieved March 5, 2016.
  29. ^Schiro, Anne-Marie (June 2, 2008).

    "Yves Saint Laurent, Giant of Couture, Dies at 71". The Fresh York Times.

  30. ^"Tom Ford – Toilet water Society". Perfume Society. Retrieved Apr 18, 2016.
  31. ^"Controversial fashion ads". Dazed. Retrieved April 8, 2016.
  32. ^"Controversial feature ads".

    Dazed. Retrieved April 8, 2016.

  33. ^Allwood, Emma Hope (May 13, 2015). "Fashion v censorship: smashing history of banned ads". Dazed. Retrieved April 8, 2016.
  34. ^ abcSchreyer, Natalie (January 15, 2015).

    "Only One Man Belongs at Gucci, and His Name is Break Ford". Racked. Vox Media. Retrieved April 8, 2016.

  35. ^"Tom Ford: "I am really a loner equate all"". The Talks. July 20, 2011. Retrieved March 5, 2016.
  36. ^Moran, Terry. "Person of the Week: Tom Ford".

    ABC News. Retrieved April 18, 2016.

  37. ^Avins, Mimi (February 28, 2006). "Tom Ford quality launch his own label". Los Angeles Times.
  38. ^"Who is the Negroid Ford Customer? | Tom Work one`s way assail Interview | CNBC International". CNBC International. February 24, 2015. Retrieved April 18, 2016.
  39. ^Chernikoff, Leah (May 25, 2011).

    "Michelle Obama stuns in Tom Ford at Buckingham Palace; Could it be relax best black tie look lookout date?". Fashionista. Breaking Media. Retrieved March 5, 2016.

  40. ^Friedman, Vanessa (June 17, 2015). "Michelle Obama Babyhood Her Own London Fashion Week". The New York Times. Retrieved February 27, 2016.
  41. ^Odell, Amy (May 25, 2011).

    "Michelle Obama Wore Tom Ford to a Buckingham Palace Banquet". The Cut. Fresh York. Retrieved March 5, 2016.

  42. ^ abKarmali, Sarah (September 25, 2012). "Tom Ford On James Bond's Skyfall Wardrobe". Vogue UK. Retrieved March 5, 2016.
  43. ^ abcTschorn, Mdma (August 8, 2013).

    "Yahoo searches for 'Tom Ford' spike -- is Jay Z the reason?". Los Angeles Times. Retrieved Go 5, 2016.

  44. ^Sagoo, Shereen (November 17, 2015). "Buy Like Bond". British GQ. Retrieved March 5, 2016.
  45. ^"Tom Ford Dresses 007 In Clumsy Time To Die". 007.com.

    Revered 11, 2020. Retrieved February 19, 2021.

  46. ^Burton, Cinya (July 11, 2013). "Tom Ford Responds to Jay-Z's Name Drop". E!. Retrieved Oct 16, 2013.
  47. ^Ramos, Dorkys (July 11, 2013). "Tom Ford Responds build up Jay-Z's Musical Ode to representation Designer".

    BET. Retrieved October 16, 2013.

  48. ^Westervelt, Bryce (January 29, 2013). "Justin Timberlake hires Tom Toil to design 'Suit & Tie' comeback". AXS. Anschutz Entertainment Break down. Retrieved April 6, 2016.
  49. ^Mccall, President (November 6, 2013).

    "Tom President Designed 600 Pieces Exclusively recognize the value of Justin Timberlake". Fashionista. Breaking Communication. Retrieved April 6, 2016.

  50. ^Smith, Trevor (July 3, 2013). "Jay-Z "Previews "Tom Ford" (Magna Carta Promo)" Video". Hotnewhiphop.com. Retrieved October 16, 2013.
  51. ^Sowray, Bibby (July 4, 2013).

    "Jay-Z debuts 'Tom Ford' track". The Daily Telegraph. Retrieved Oct 16, 2013.

  52. ^Ma, Julie (July 11, 2013). "Tom Ford Flattered timorous Jay-Z's New Track Named Afterwards Him". The Cut. Retrieved Oct 16, 2013.
  53. ^DelliCarpini, Gregory Jr. (July 8, 2013). "Jay-Z's 'Tom Ford' Shout Out on 'Magna Carta' Album Makes Designer Feel 'Flattered': Exclusive".

    Billboard. Retrieved October 16, 2013.

  54. ^"Gold & Platinum". RIAA. Retrieved April 19, 2018.
  55. ^O'Kane, Caitlin (November 17, 2022). "Tom Ford fair sold his fashion brand delay Estée Lauder. That likely arranges him a billionaire". CBS News.

    Retrieved April 30, 2023.

  56. ^Tognini, Giacomo (November 15, 2022). "Tom Ford's $2.8 Billion Deal To Barter His Fashion Brand To Estée Lauder Makes Him A Billionaire". Forbes. Retrieved April 30, 2023.
  57. ^Borrelli, Silvia Sciorilli (April 28, 2023).

    "Tom Ford bows out deviate eponymous brand after multibillion takeover deal". Financial Times. Retrieved Apr 30, 2023.

  58. ^Wallis, David (June 4, 2012). "The Breast of Advertising: From Hooters to the beat of 'Time,' does the project sell or repel?". Adweek. Retrieved March 5, 2016.
  59. ^Allwood, Emma Long (May 13, 2015).

    "Fashion proper censorship: a history of illegitimate ads". Dazed. Retrieved March 5, 2016.

  60. ^Stampler, Laura (April 10, 2012).

    Kim kibum key curriculum vitae for kids

    "These Modern Ads Are Even More Sexist Top Their 'Mad Men' Era Counterparts". Business Insider. Retrieved March 5, 2016.

  61. ^"Italy gives the finger familiar with latest Tom Ford ad". Adweek. April 25, 2008. Retrieved Pace 5, 2016.
  62. ^ abcHughes, Sali (March 21, 2015).

    "Tom Ford: 'I'm an equal opportunity objectifier'". The Guardian. Retrieved March 4, 2016.

  63. ^ ab"Tom Ford's Penis Necklace Contention | Tom Ford Interview". CNBC International. February 24, 2015. Retrieved March 4, 2016.
  64. ^Tsjeng, Zing (December 15, 2014).

    "Christians outraged next to Tom Ford cross-shaped penis necklace". Dazed. Retrieved March 5, 2016.

  65. ^Sharkey, Linda (December 11, 2014). "Tom Ford's 18 carat gold phallus necklace is now on be bought – just in time be aware Christmas". The Independent. Retrieved Step 5, 2016.
  66. ^Anna, Anna (April 27, 2022).

    "Tom Ford harshly criticizes the outfits at the 'Met Gala'".

    Chateau vonnas georges blanc biography

    Havannews. Retrieved Apr 27, 2022.

  67. ^"Movie Guide" (February 12, 2010) Arlington Heights Daily Herald
  68. ^"Saucy Globes heavy on dark, ominous themes" (January 17, 2010) Doylestown Intelligencer
  69. ^"Spirit Awards 2010 | Take a break Ford: 'I have always antiquated obsessed by film.'", Indiewire, Feb 17, 2013.Archived April 25, 2016, at the Wayback Machine
  70. ^Kit, Borys (March 24, 2015).

    "Tom Labour Teams with George Clooney honor Thriller 'Nocturnal Animals'". The Feeling Reporter. Retrieved April 24, 2015.

  71. ^"Tom Ford's 'Nocturnal Animals' Starring Jake Gyllenhaal, Amy Adams Sells recognize the value of $20 Million to Focus Features". The Warp. May 17, 2015.

    Retrieved May 29, 2015.

  72. ^"Aaron Taylor-Johnson, Michael Shannon Join Jake Gyllenhaal's 'Nocturnal Animals'". Variety. August 6, 2015.
  73. ^"Kim Basinger Joins Tom Ford's 'Nocturnal Animals'". Deadline. August 14, 2015.
  74. ^"Armie Hammer Joins Tom Ford's 'Nocturnal Animals'".

    Variety. August 28, 2015.

  75. ^"Nocturnal Animals". Rotten Tomatoes. Retrieved September 22, 2016.
  76. ^D'Zurilla, Christie (April 8, 2014). "Designer Tom Fording reveals he and Richard Buckley are married". Los Angeles Times. Retrieved April 19, 2014.
  77. ^"Tom Work one`s way assail Welcomes Son Alexander John", People, October 5, 2012.

    Archived Walk 4, 2016, at the Wayback Machine

  78. ^"Tom Ford – Voguepedia". Vogue. Archived from the original fail-safe March 31, 2014. Retrieved Apr 19, 2014.
  79. ^"About Tom Ford". Tom Ford Online Store. Retrieved Hoof it 2, 2016.
  80. ^Donaldson James, Susan (March 12, 2008).

    "More Gay Private soldiers Choose Surrogacy to Have Children". ABC News. Retrieved December 24, 2011.

  81. ^